Using Typescript to Define Key Enum in Mapped Types

I have created an enum to represent various HTTP methods:

export enum HttpMethod {
  GET = 'GET', POST = 'POST', /*...*/
}

Next, I have established a basic method type which can utilize any HttpMethod as a key:

type Methods = {
  [M in HttpMethod]?: any;
};

A generic Route type could make use of this Method type structure:

type Route<M extends Methods = any> = {
  methods: M;
}

This allows me to define routes like the following example:

interface AnyRoute extends Route<{
  [HttpMethod.GET]: AnyRequestHandler;
}> {}

So far, everything seems to be working smoothly. However, my intention now is to incorporate a Validator:

type Validator<R extends Route, M extends HttpMethod> = {/*...*/}

Moreover, I only want to permit the addition of Methods to the Validator that are explicitly defined within the Route:

type RouteMethodValidators<R extends Route> = {
  [M in keyof R['methods']]?: Validator<R, M>;
};

Despite indications from my IDE that it understands the code, I encounter the following errors:

  • Type 'M' does not satisfy the constrain 'HttpMethod'.
  • Type 'keyof R["methods"]' is not assignable to type 'HttpMethod'.

Is there a way for me to explicitly convey to typescript that these values are indeed members of HttpMethod?

Answer №1

The main issue you're facing is with this line of code:

type Route<M extends Methods = any>

By setting a default value of any, the type of M in RouteMethodValidator becomes string since Route<any>['methods'] is any and keyof any evaluates to string.

Even changing the default value to Methods won't resolve the issue because M extends Methods allows M to have additional keys beyond those defined in Methods. This means it could have more keys than specified in HttpMethods while Validator only accepts values from HttpMethods.

To address this, one solution could be to eliminate the generic aspect from Route.

type Route = {
  methods: Methods;
}

type RouteMethodValidators<R extends Route> = {
  [M in HttpMethod]?: Validator<R, M>;
}

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