Using Typescript to Encapsulate the Assertion that Foo Belongs to a Specific Type

For the purpose of this demonstration, let's define two dummy classes and include some example code:

class X {
    constructor() {}
}

class Y extends X {
    value: number;

    constructor(value: number) {
        super();
        this.value = value;
    }
}


const valuesList: X[] = [new X(), new X(), new Y(123)];
const chosenValue = valuesList[2];

validateY(chosenValue);

console.log(chosenValue.value);


function validateY(item: X): asserts item is Y {
    if (!(item instanceof Y)) {
        throw new Error('wrong type!');
    }
}

The code above executes without any errors.

Now, the issue arises when a wrapper function needs to be introduced around validateY:

function validateYWrapper(item: X) {
    return validateY(item);
}

However, by using the wrapper function instead of validateY in the previous code snippet, the asserts ... information is lost:

https://i.sstatic.net/nNyKM.png

I am looking for a solution where I don't have to duplicate asserts item is Y in the wrapper function. In my actual scenario, the wrapping function wraps another function that accepts a parameter.

I'm exploring options similar to ReturnType<>, but specifically for asserts.

Is there a way to extract asserts information from a given function?

Thank you!

Playground

Answer №1

It is indeed true that asserts and is are essential keywords for the TypeScript parser to comprehend our intentions. While ReturnType<> simply extracts a type, asserts results in void and is results in boolean.

Without explicitly mentioning either asserts or value is T, there is no way to inherit it.

The current option available is to raise an issue on GitHub and wait for the addition of a new utility type at this link: https://www.typescriptlang.org/docs/handbook/utility-types.html

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