Using TypeScript to pass an empty array into a method with generics

Consider the following code snippet:

const myGenericMethod = <T extends MyType1 | MyType2>(myList: T[]): T[] => {
  return myList; // simplified, actual method would return a shuffled list
};

type MyType1 = { name: 'Type1' };
type MyType2 = { name: 'Type2' };

const myList: MyType1[] | MyType2[] = [];
myGenericMethod(myList); // encountered an error!

Running the last line triggers a type error:

TS2345: Argument of type 'MyType1[] | MyType2[]' is not assignable to parameter of type 'MyType1[]'.
   Type 'MyType2[]' is not assignable to type 'MyType1[]'.
     Type 'MyType2' is not assignable to type 'MyType1'.
       Types of property 'name' are incompatible.
         Type '"Type2"' is not assignable to type '"Type1"'.

If I modify the creation of myList to be

const myList: MyType1[] | MyType2[] = [{ name: 'Type1' }];

the error disappears and it works perfectly.

Using TypeScript version 4.9.4, how can I handle empty lists properly?

Answer №1

I made a mistake, the issue was with how I declared my method leading to incorrect union types:

const myGenericMethod = (myList: (MyType1 | MyType2)[]): (MyType1 | MyType2)[]

What I actually intended was

const myGenericMethod = (myList: MyType1[] | MyType2[]): MyType1[] | MyType2[]

To correct this, I updated my method to

const myGenericMethod = <T extends any[]>(myList: T): T => {
  return myList;
};

The issue wasn't with the empty array after all!

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