Using Typescript to safely remove an attribute from an object

Looking to create a TypeScript function that removes a specific parameter foo from an object and returns the modified object in a type-safe manner. Despite its apparent simplicity, I'm facing some challenges with the implementation. See my current code below:

interface FooProp {
    foo: string;
}
type WithFooProp<P extends object> = P extends FooProp ? P : never;
type WithoutFooProp<P extends object> = P extends FooProp ? never: P;

function withoutFooProp<P extends object>(input: WithFooProp<P>): WithoutFooProp<P> {
    // Eliminating any's
    const {foo, ...withoutFoo} = input as any;
    return withoutFoo as any;
}

I realize the excessive use of any isn't ideal. Ideally, I would expect the code to function without it, but TypeScript complains about the inability to destructure input as it's not recognized as an object. Any suggestions on enhancing this approach?

Furthermore, when using this function, TypeScript requires explicit definition of generic types. Is there a way to have these parameters inferred automatically? See examples below:

// Compiles - explicit prop types provided
withoutFooProp<{foo: string, bar: string}>({
    foo: 'hi',
    bar: 'hello',
});

// Doesn't compile - looking for a way to make it work implicitly
withoutFooProp({
    foo: 'hi',
    bar: 'hello',
});

Appreciate any help or advice!

Answer №1

To simplify the parameter type, you can designate it as just P, with the constraint that P must contain the foo property. This allows for type inference to easily set P to the argument type. Then utilize Pick and Exclude to create the output object type that includes all properties of P except foo.

interface FooProp {
    foo: string;
}
type WithoutFooProp<P> = Pick<P, Exclude<keyof P, "foo">>;

function withoutFooProp<P extends FooProp>(input: P): WithoutFooProp<P> {
    const {foo, ...withoutFoo} = input as any;
    return withoutFoo;
}

The use of any cannot be eliminated unless/until this suggestion is implemented. However, this should not pose a major concern.

This function withoutFooProp is designed to operate on any specific input type and provide a specific output type. When using withoutFooProp with objects of generic types, difficulties may arise due to TypeScript's limited understanding of Pick and Exclude. In such cases, employing intersections instead (despite being technically unsound) may be necessary, as illustrated in this response within the realm of React higher-order components.

Answer №2

If you're looking for a versatile function that is typesafe and can delete properties from any object, you can utilize this handy code snippet:

export function removeProperty<TObject, TProp extends keyof TObject>(object: TObject, prop: TProp): Omit<TObject, TProp> {
 const {
    [prop]: toRemove,
    ...newObject
 } = object

 return newObject;
}

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