Using TypeScript to transform a tuple type into an object

When dealing with a tuple type like:

[session: SessionAgent, streamID: string, isScreenShare: boolean, connectionID: string, videoProducerOptions: ProducerOptions | null, connection: AbstractConnectionAgent, appData: string]

there is a need to convert it into an object type such as:

type StreamAgentParameters = {
  session: SessionAgent
  streamID: string
  isScreenShare: boolean
  connectionID: string
  videoProducerOptions: ProducerOptions | null
  connection: AbstractConnectionAgent
  appData: string
}

Is there a way to accomplish this conversion?


A factory function needs to be created for testing purposes to simplify the setup of a class.

export type Factory<Shape> = (state?: Partial<Shape>) => Shape

To avoid manually typing out parameters for the class, consideration was given to using the ConstructorParameters helper type. However, it returns a tuple instead of an object.

An attempt at converting the tuple to an object with a helper type did not yield the desired result.

The task now is to find a solution to address this issue.

Answer №1

Just like the other responses have pointed out, converting tuple labels into string literal types is not possible; the labels are purely for documentation purposes and do not impact the type system: the types [foo: string], [bar: string], and [string] are all interchangeable. Therefore, any approach to transform [foo: string] into {foo: string} must also apply to [bar: string] turning into {foo: string}. Consequently, capturing tuple labels must be abandoned.


The actual keys of a tuple consist of numeric strings such as "0" and "1". If you only wish to convert a tuple into a similar type with these numeric-like keys and exclude all array properties and methods, you can utilize the following solution:

type TupleToObject<T extends any[]> = Omit<T, keyof any[]>

This code snippet utilizes the Omit utility type to eliminate any tuple properties common in all arrays (e.g., length, push, etc). Alternatively, the following implementation achieves the same result:

type TupleToObject<T extends any[]> =
  { [K in keyof T as Exclude<K, keyof any[]>]: T[K] }

To demonstrate its functionality with your tuple type:

type StreamAgentObjectWithNumericlikeKeys = TupleToObject<StreamAgentParameters>
/* type StreamAgentObjectWithNumericlikeKeys = {
    0: SessionAgent;
    1: string;
    2: boolean;
    3: string;
    4: ProducerOptions | null;
    5: AbstractConnectionAgent;
    6: string;
} */

You could also create a function that performs the same operation on actual values:

const tupleToObject = <T extends any[]>(
  t: [...T]) => ({ ...t } as { [K in keyof T as Exclude< K, keyof any[]>]: T[K] });
const obj = tupleToObject(["a", 2, true]);
/* const obj: {
    0: string;
    1: number;
    2: boolean;
} */
console.log(obj) // {0: "a", 1: 2, 2: true};

If you are willing to retain a tuple of property names alongside your tuple of types, you can write a function that maps the numeric tuple keys to their corresponding names:

type TupleToObjectWithPropNames<
  T extends any[],
  N extends Record<keyof TupleToObject<T>, PropertyKey>> =
  { [K in keyof TupleToObject<T> as N[K]]: T[K] };
   
type StreamAgentParameterNames = [
  "session", "streamID", "isScreenShare", "connectionID",
  "videoProducerOptions", "connection", "appData"
];

type StreamAgentObject =
  TupleToObjectWithPropNames<StreamAgentParameters, StreamAgentParameterNames>
/* 
type StreamAgentObject = {
  session: SessionAgent
  streamID: string
  isScreenShare: boolean
  connectionID: string
  videoProducerOptions: ProducerOptions | null
  connection: AbstractConnectionAgent
  appData: string
}
*/

You can also create a function that applies the same transformation to real values:

const tupleToObjectWithPropNames = <T extends any[],
  N extends PropertyKey[] & Record<keyof TupleToObject<T>, PropertyKey>>(
    tuple: [...T], names: [...N]
  ) => Object.fromEntries(Array.from(tuple.entries()).map(([k, v]) => [(names as any)[k], v])) as
  { [K in keyof TupleToObject<T> as N[K]]: T[K] };

const objWithPropNames = tupleToObjectWithPropNames(["a", 2, true], ["str", "num", "boo"])
/* const objWithPropNames: {
    str: string;
    num: number;
    boo: boolean;
} */
console.log(objWithPropNames); // {str: "a", num: 2, boo: true}

Link to Playground to test the code

Answer №2

If you want to transform any tuple into an object, you can utilize this handy utility type:

type Reducer<
  Arr extends Array<unknown>,
  Result extends Record<number, unknown> = {},
  Index extends number[] = []
  > =
  Arr extends []
  ? Result
  : Arr extends [infer Head, ...infer Tail]
  ? Reducer<[...Tail], Result & Record<Index['length'], Head>, [...Index, 1]>
  : Readonly<Result>;

// Record<0, "hi"> & Record<1, "hello"> & Record<2, "привіт">
type Result = Reducer<['hi', 'hello', 'привіт']>;

As the conversion is done from a tuple, only elements indexes can be used as keys.

To retain information about the key/index, I have introduced an additional Index generic type in the utility type. With each iteration, I increment by 1 to calculate the new length of index.

It is not permitted to utilize tuple labels as keys because:

They’re simply meant for documentation and tooling purposes.

Answer №3

Summary: Converting a tuple type into an object is not feasible due to the absence of key information in the tuple.

If you mention having a tuple type such as

[session: SessionAgent, streamID: string]
, it is likely what you truly intend is [SessionAgent, string].

The variable names alongside the tuple are discarded and cannot be retained, leaving no way to recover lost details.

An alternative approach, if applicable, would involve changing the constructor signature of MyClass from positional parameters to named parameters.

// Before:
class MyClass {
  constructor(session: SessionAgent, streamID: string) {…}
}

// After:
class MyClass {
  constructor(opt: { session: SessionAgent, streamID: string }) {…}
}

// This enables inferring:
type MyClassParameters = ConstructorParameters<typeof MyClass>[0]
// ↵ { session: SessionAgent, streamID: string }

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