Using TypeScript type to reference a static method: Automatically detecting method signature

Within my class, I have a static method:

class Application {
  static get(): string {
    ...
  }
}

Now I need to use this static get method in another class. I am aware that I can achieve this by:

class Caller {
  klass: { get (): typeof Application["get"] }
}

This process is straightforward when the method does not require any arguments. Note: Please see below for why this assumption is incorrect

However, if I decide to add an argument:

class Application {
  static get(argument: string): string {
    ...
  }
}

...I am then forced to modify the Caller class (as well as any other classes with similar signatures):

class Caller {
  klass: { get (argument: string): typeof Application["get"] }
}

Is there a way to avoid this repetitive task? It's clear that the klass.get always mirrors the function signature of Application.get. Can TypeScript be informed in some way about this relationship?

class Caller {
  klass: { get (signature of typeof Application["get"]): typeof Application["get"] }
}

Note: The earlier approach was actually incorrect: I had mistakenly defined get() to return something akin to typeof Application["get"].

I made a new attempt with the following solution:

class Caller {
  klass: {
    [Key in keyof typeof Application]: typeof Application[Key]
  }
}

...however, I still need to confirm whether this resolves the issue, will check on it.


Note 2: Both methods appear to be viable:


// reference all properties
class Caller {
  klass: {
    [Key in keyof typeof Application]: typeof Application[Key]
  }
}

// or if only one specific thing is needed
// reference one property
class Caller {
  klass: {
    get: typeof Application["get"]
  }
}

Regrettably, things become more complex if the referenced method, such as get(), interacts with static properties within Application. In such cases, TypeScript may raise concerns about these properties not being found (if only the method is referenced and not every property).

Therefore, referencing all properties seems like the safest approach to take.

Answer №1

When referencing a static method, you can use typeof Class['methodName']. This type can be directly used as the type for get:

class Caller {
  klass: {
    get: typeof Application["get"]
  }
}

By doing this, the get will have the same type as the method get of Application. typeof Application["get"] represents the complete function signature of the method, so any changes in parameters or return type will automatically reflect in the get on klass

Answer №2

To establish the type of `get`, you can do so in the same document by following this method:

type ApplicationGetType = (arg: string) => string;

By implementing this approach, any modifications will only need to be made once within the type definitions.

An alternative option would be to experiment with

Parameters<Application['get']>
and
ReturnType<Application['get']>
to ensure accurate referencing of that particular method's types.

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