Using Typescript: What is the best way to convert a variable into a specific element of an array?

List of Strings:

const myStrings = ["one", "two", "three"];
const newString = "two";

The variable newString is currently just a string, but I would like its type to be an element of myStrings.

Is there a way to achieve this even if the values in the array are subject to change?

Answer №1

To confirm the data type of an element within myStrings, it is essential to declare myStrings using as const in TypeScript to signify its immutability:

const myStrings = ["one", "two", "three"] as const;
type MyStringsElement = typeof myStrings[number]; // For easier reference
const newString: MyStringsElement = "two";

Take a look at the example on playground

Considering the values provided in myStrings, the type of newString will be a combination of string literals:

"one" | "two" | "three"
. This implies that only constants like "one", "two', or "three" can be assigned to newString (as constant values during compilation).

(Please take note: When utilizing typeof myStrings[number], TypeScript interprets it as (typeof myStrings)[number].)

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