Using Typescript's ternary operator can disrupt the integrity of identity types

Why is the SupposedId type below not considered a type identity?

I'm getting an error in Typescript saying that

Type 'T' is not assignable to type 'SupposedId<T>'
.

How is it possible that T cannot be assigned to either T or T? What am I missing?

type SupposedId<T> = T extends object ? T : T;

function makeId<T>(test: T): SupposedId<T> {
  return test // <- Type 'T' is not assignable to type 'SupposedId<T>'
}

Check out the example on TypeScript Playground

Answer №1

The reason behind this issue relates to the concept of distributed conditional types. The SupposedId type distributes to T extends any | T extends object. Your case is indeed unique as both resolve to T, but the conditional type behavior varies based on whether or not T extends object.

To address this, according to the official documentation, you can resolve it by encapsulating square brackets around each side of the extends keyword:

type NewSupposedId<T> = [T] extends [object] ? T : T;

function generateNewId<T>(input: T): NewSupposedId<T> {
  /* `input` now falls into either `T extends object` or `T extends any`,
     instead of `T extends object | T extends any` */
  return input;
}

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