Using Vue-router and Typescript with beforeEnter guard - utilizing validated data techniques

As I utilize Vue along with vue-router and typescript, a common scenario arises where a single page is dedicated to displaying a Photo component. A route includes a beforeEnter guard that checks my store to verify the existence of the requested photo.

    {
        name: 'photo',
        path: '/photos/:id',
        meta: {requiresAuth: true},
        component: () => import('@/pages/Photo.vue'),
        beforeEnter: (to, from, next) => {
            const photos = usePhotos();
            const requestedPhoto = photos.$state.photos.findIndex(p => p.uuid === to.params.id)
            return requestedPhoto === -1 ? next({name: 'home'}) : next()
        },
    }

In this particular case, the beforeEnter function serves to confirm the presence of the desired photo. Once the user successfully navigates to the component, the actual photo is fetched from the store within the component using the code snippet below:

const photo = photoStore.photos.find(p => p.uuid === route.params.id)

Nevertheless, Typescript points out that the retrieved photo may be undefined due to the possibility of no match during the find operation. Given our prior check in the guard step, we can safely assume that the photo will always be found.

const photo = photoStore.photos.find(p => p.uuid === route.params.id)
const uuid = photo!.uuid

The non-null assertion approach offered by Typescript triggers an ESLint warning indicating its prohibition:

ESLint: Forbidden non-null assertion.(@typescript-eslint/no-non-null-assertion)

Thus, the question arises as to what would be considered the best practice for handling such a situation?

Answer №1

If the variable photo is confirmed to exist, it is safe to use the non-null assertion operator. In this scenario, temporarily disabling the ESLint rule might be acceptable as it does not provide significant value.

However, if there is uncertainty about the existence of photo, it is risky to rely on the non-null assertion operator as it can lead to runtime errors. This situation often arises when implementing a type guard:

const photo = photoStore.photos.find(p => p.uuid === route.params.id)

if (photo) {
  const uuid = photo.uuid // ensuring 'undefined' is not considered part of the 'photo' type
  ...
} else {
  ....
}

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