Utilize Angular's Reactive Form feature to track changes in Form Control instances within a Form Array and calculate the total value dynamically

I am currently utilizing Angular Reactive Forms to loop through an array of values and I want to include a total field after the Form Array that automatically updates whenever there are changes in the Form Array control values.

Here is some sample data:

  primaryData = {
    products: [
      {
        name: 'test-product',
        unmoved: 21,
        moved: 18 
      },
      {
        name: 'another-product',
        unmoved: 18,
        moved: 42
      }
    ]
  }

The process involves creating the Reactive Form Controls and Array like this:

  setPrimaryQuantities() {
    const control = <FormArray>this.primaryForm.controls.quantities;
    this.primaryData.products.forEach(product =>
      control.push(this.fb.group({
        name: [product.name, Validators.required],
        unmoved: [product.unmoved, Validators.required],
        moved: [product.moved, Validators.required]
      }))
    )
  }

  ngOnInit() {
    this.primaryForm = this.fb.group({
      quantities: this.fb.array([]),
      unmovedTotal: '',
      movedTotal: ''
    })
    this.setPrimaryQuantities();
  }

I need advice on the best way to ensure that my unmovedTotal and movedTotal Controls are updated whenever there are changes in the Array controls. You can view a demonstration of my structure on StackBlitz.

Answer №1

The information you are seeking should not be directly manipulated in the form, as stated. It is disabled without any conditions within your Typescript code, indicating that editing the totals directly may not have a practical application. Instead, the total value should be computed based on the form's data.

A preferable approach would be to create an observable of the following type:

total$: Observable<{ moved: number, unmoved: number }>

Implementing this with a reactive form is relatively straightforward:

this.total$ = this.primaryForm.valueChanges.pipe(
  startWith(this.primaryForm.value),
  map(f => f.quantities.reduce(
    (acc, q) =>
    ({
      moved: acc.moved + q.moved,
      unmoved: acc.unmoved + q.unmoved
    }),
    { moved: 0, unmoved: 0 }
  ))
);

By using the map operator in this context, you can update the totals whenever the form data changes. The reduce method helps calculate the sum of moved and unmoved properties for each quantity.

To display these calculated totals in the view without multiple subscriptions, utilize ngIf with the as syntax:

<tr *ngIf="total$ | async as total">
  <td>Totals</td>
  <td>{{ total.unmoved }}</td>
  <td>{{ total.moved }}</td>
</tr>

A complete example demonstrating these concepts can be found in the Stackblitz link provided below:

https://stackblitz.com/edit/angular-kbk3zm?file=src%2Fapp%2Fapp.component.ts

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