Utilize string generic limitations as dynamically generated key

I am looking to create a type that can accept a string value as a generic argument and use it to define a key on the type. For example:

const foo: MyType<'hello'> = {
  hello: "Goodbye",  // this key is required
  bar: 2
}

I attempted to define it like this:

const type MyType<T extends string> = {
  [key: T]: string,
  bar: number,
};

However, I encountered an error stating that

An index signature parameter type must be 'string' or 'number'
, even though in this case, it should be a string. Is there a different syntax to address this issue, or is it a current limitation of TypeScript?

Answer №1

Here's a possible solution:

let myObj: MyType<'hello'> = {
  hello: "Goodbye",  // this field is mandatory
  bar: 2
}

type MyType<K extends string> = {
    bar: number;
} & Record<K, string>

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