Utilize the optional chaining feature when accessing properties that may be optional

I recently encountered an issue in my Typescript project where accessing properties or functions of optional properties did not throw any errors.

Here is an example:

type Example = {
    bar?: string[]
}

const foo: Example = {}

// Although no error occurs, the code will crash!
foo.bar.map(string => string.toUpperCase())

In this case, bar is an optional property, so having foo as an empty object is valid. However, Typescript does not warn that foo.bar could be undefined, leading to a .map() call resulting in

Cannot read properties of undefined
.

Is there a way I can set up an eslint rule or compiler option to catch this issue and require something like foo.bar?.map() to avoid failure?

Answer №1

Found the solution in feedback: strict: true can be added to tsconfig file

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