Utilize the term "export const" twice when declaring variables to assign value

const foobar = {
    foo: 'hello',
    bar: this.foo
};

The code isn't working as expected, returning "undefined". Any suggestions on how to properly access it?

Answer №1

When you export the constant foobar, the value of this within it refers to the context that owns the constant, which is typically global\window. This can result in getting a value of undefined.

To create a new scope that is owned by your constant, you can achieve this by creating a function and assigning it to the bar property, as shown below :

export const foobar = {
    foo: 'hello',
    bar: function(){
        return this.foo;
    }
};

Now, this will refer to the context of the foobar constant, allowing you to access the foo property by calling foobar.bar() (which should return 'hello').

Answer №2

From my understanding, the method you are attempting to use is not feasible. When trying to reference a property outside of a class using this, it will point to the global context or possibly be undefined. The alternative option would involve directly referencing the property foobar itself, like so:

const foobar = {
    foo: 'hello',
    bar: foobar.foo
}

However, this approach will also result in an error since the object foobar is not defined until the statement is complete.

The most effective way to achieve your desired outcome is as follows:

const foobar = {
    foo: 'hello',
    bar: undefined
}
foobar.bar = foobar.foo;

Answer №3

As mentioned in previous responses, the usage of this was incorrect in this scenario. It refers to the same context as the variable defined within the scope of foobar. When running in strict mode, it becomes undefined.

To access the foo property, you can define bar as a pair of getter/setter functions:

export const foobar = {
    foo: 'hello',
    get bar() {
      return this.foo;
    },
    set bar(v) {
      this.foo = v;
    }
};

If the value is constant and not meant to be changed, the setter can be omitted.

It's worth noting that using descriptors on plain objects can result in a performance penalty in V8 engines such as Chrome and Node.js. In performance-critical scenarios, defining a descriptor on the object prototype, for example with the class syntax, can be more beneficial.

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