"Utilize Typescript for defining the parameter type in this

defineProperties(Element.prototype, {
    querySelector: {
        value: querySelectorPatched,
        writable: true,
        enumerable: true,
        configurable: true,
    },
    querySelectorAll: {
        value(this: HTMLBodyElement): NodeListOf<Element> {
            const nodeList = arrayFromCollection(
                elementQuerySelectorAll.apply(this, ArraySlice.call(arguments) as [string])
            );

            if (!featureFlags.ENABLE_NODE_LIST_PATCH) {
                const filteredResults = getFilteredArrayOfNodes(
                    this,
                    nodeList,
                    ShadowDomSemantic.Disabled
                );
                return createStaticNodeList(filteredResults);
            }

            return createStaticNodeList(
                getFilteredArrayOfNodes(this, nodeList, ShadowDomSemantic.Enabled)
            );
        },
        writable: true,
        enumerable: true,
        configurable: true,
    },

});

I am intrigued by the portion of code presented in the TypeScript snippet below:

value(this: HTMLBodyElement): NodeListOf<Element>

In my interpretation, it appears that this section is replacing the default querySelectorAll method. However, the method is being implemented on an Element, while specifying this as HTMLBodyElement within the function. Does this indicate that the method can solely be invoked from a body element? Alternatively, could it be called from an Element and subsequently casted to HTMLBodyElement? Could someone provide insight into the rationale behind this code snippet? The context of this code segment can be found in the following repository.

Answer №1

The best explanation for this can probably be given by the developers of that specific project, but from my perspective, it definitely appears to be an oversight.

Within this context, we observe that this is utilized in only three function calls of two distinct types, where it is passed as a parameter:

function querySelectorAll<E extends Element = Element>(selectors: string): NodeListOf<E>;

function getFilteredArrayOfNodes<T extends Node>(
    context: Element,
    unfilteredNodes: T[],
    shadowDomSemantic: ShadowDomSemantic
): T[]

Upon passing this with the type declaration as HTMLBodyElement to these functions, the actual type always defaults to Element, even within

querySelectorAll</code, due to the absence of a specified type between angle brackets and lack of inference resulting in the resolved <code>E
type being Element (the default type).

In my opinion, the statement value(this: HTMLBodyElement) should ideally be revised to value(this: Element) since its purpose is to override

Element.prototype.querySelectorAll
.

This adjustment does not disrupt any existing code and aligns more accurately with the intended behavior.

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