Utilize TypeScript to automatically determine the argument type from the return type

Can a function wrap be defined in a way that allows this code to work correctly?:

function wrap<Self>(
  creator: (self: Self) => Self
) {}

wrap(self => ({
  val: 2,

  func(): number {
    return self.val;
  }
}));

The current TypeScript setup triggers an error at return self.val; with the message:

Property 'val' does not exist on type '{}'.

It is desired for wrap to inferred the type of self to be the same as the return value of the function.

Answer №1

The main issue lies in the fact that Self is simply a generic placeholder. The compiler lacks the knowledge of whether objects represented by Self actually possess a val attribute (or any other properties for that matter; they could potentially be of type {}).

To provide clarity on what can be anticipated from Self:

interface HasVal {
    val: any;
}

function wrap<Self extends HasVal>(
    creator: (self: Self) => Self
) {}

wrap(self => ({
    val: 2,

    func(): number {
        return self.val;
    }
}));

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