Utilize TypeScript to define the types based on the return values produced by an array of factory functions

My application features multiple factory functions, each returning an object with specific methods (more details provided below). I am interested in creating a type that combines the properties of all these returned objects.

const factoryA = () => ({
  fun1(): string {
    return 'fun1';
  }
});
const factoryB = () => ({
  fun2(): number {
    return 2;
  }
});
const factoryList = [factoryA, factoryB];

The type I wish to generate automatically from the factoryList would essentially look like this:

type FactoryListType = ReturnType<typeof factoryA> & ReturnType<typeof factoryB>

Is there a universal approach to derive this type from the factoryList without explicitly defining it?

Context

This scenario pertains to a graphql server where the factories are responsible for creating DataLoaders specific to the ongoing request. By utilizing factories, the loader cache can be cleared between different requests.

For example:

export const userLoaderFactory = () => ({
  user: new DataLoader<string, UserModel>((keys: string[]) => {
    return UserModel.query().whereIn('id', keys);
  })
});

Subsequently, when the server generates the context for the request, it goes through the list of factories, generates the data loaders, and includes them in the context:

const createContext = () => {
  const loaders = loaderFactories.reduce((acc, factory) => {
    const factoryLoaders = factory();
    return {
      ...acc,
      ...factoryLoaders,
    };
  }, {});

  return {
    loaders
  };
};

My objective is to introduce a Context type in my GraphQL types and resolvers that encompasses the loader type definitions.

Answer №1

My research so far has led me to this discovery.

type UnionToIntersection<U> = (U extends any ? (k: U) => void : never) extends (k: infer I) => void ? I : never;

const listOfFactories = [factoryA, factoryB];

export type FactoryListType = UnionToIntersection<
  ReturnType<typeof listOfFactories[number]>
>;

The

ReturnType<typeof listOfFactories[number]>>
creates a union of return types for each factory. Initially, it seems promising, but when trying to access a factory property, TypeScript raises an error stating that it "does not exist on type <Other Factory>".

Converting the union to an intersection appears to solve this issue, although it requires extra effort.

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