Utilize Typescript type declarations within a switch case block

Struggling to develop a versatile function that returns the d3 scale, encountering an issue where it's recognizing the wrong type following the switch statement.

import * as D3Scale from 'd3-scale';

enum scaleIdentites {
linear,
time,
}

interface ScaleProps {
    scaleIdentity: scaleIdentites;
    range: number[];
    domain: number[];
}

export const scale = ({ scaleIdentity, domain }: ScaleProps) => {
    let scaleFunction: D3Scale.ScaleLinear<number, number> | D3Scale.ScaleTime<number, number>;
    switch (scaleIdentity) {
        case scaleIdentites.linear:
            scaleFunction = D3Scale.scaleLinear();
            scaleFunction.domain([1, 2]); // correctly reads the correct type and doesn't error.
            break;
        case scaleIdentites.time:
            scaleFunction = D3Scale.scaleTime();
            scaleFunction.domain([1, 2]); // correctly reads the correct type and doesn't error.
            break;
        default: {
            throw new Error(`Unknown scale ${scaleIdentity}`);
        }
    }
    if (domain) {
        scaleFunction.domain(domain); // error indicating should have 0 parameters.
    }
};

Successfully utilizing a parameter in domain within the case block, but encountering errors outside of it.

Answer №1

The issue here lies in the fact that the 1-argument overloads of ScaleLinear.domain and ScaleTime.domain have different parameter types, even though number[] can be assigned to both. TypeScript only retains call signatures with identical parameter types when dealing with a union type, resulting in only the 0-argument overload being kept.

In this scenario, it might be acceptable to duplicate the logic of

if (domain) { scaleFunction.domain(domain); }
in both cases. However, if you wish to avoid this duplication, you can try:

export const scale = ({ scaleIdentity, domain }: ScaleProps) => {
    let scaleFunction: D3Scale.ScaleLinear<number, number> | D3Scale.ScaleTime<number, number>;
    let setDomain: (domain: number[]) => void;
    switch (scaleIdentity) {
        case scaleIdentites.linear:
            const linearFunction = scaleFunction = D3Scale.scaleLinear();
            setDomain = (domain) => linearFunction.domain(domain);
            break;
        case scaleIdentites.time:
            const timeFunction = scaleFunction = D3Scale.scaleTime();
            setDomain = (domain) => timeFunction.domain(domain);
            break;
        default: {
            throw new Error(`Unknow scale ${scaleIdentity}`);
        }
    }
    if (domain) {
        setDomain(domain);
    }
};

It's important to note the use of a new const variable due to the limitation of narrowing let variables not propagating into callbacks.

A similar issue is discussed inTypescript no compatible call signatures error with union types, although they are not quite identical for me to consider them duplicates.

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