Utilizing a .match() function may result in the object being potentially 'null'

I have been developing a series of validation functions for my static site generation tool. One of these functions involves using various .match() methods to analyze HTML header tags. Here is the current state of the validation function:

//  2c. Check that each header tag's next header tag is one level higher, lower, or the same level
  const headers = html.match(/<h[1-6][^>]*>.*<\/h[1-6]>/g)
  headers?.forEach((header, index) => {
    if (index === headers.length - 1) return
    const currentLevel = parseInt(header.match(/<h([1-6])/)[1])
    const nextLevel = parseInt(headers[index + 1].match(/<h([1-6])/)[1])
    if (nextLevel && Math.abs(currentLevel - nextLevel) > 1) {
      throw new Error(
        `Content for ${directory}/${slug}${contentExtension} has an invalid header hierarchy.`
      )
    }
  })

The issue of "Object is possible null" arises with both header.match(/<h([1-6])/) and

headers[index + 1].match(/<h([1-6])/)
. Despite encountering this error, the validation function performs as expected in numerous Jest test cases I have created. While I am able to identify why this error occurs and how to trigger the validation function, I am unsure about resolving this null object problem.

In attempts to rectify this situation, I initially used a non-null assertion operator on the problematic parts of the code. However, this approach did not solve the issue. I also experimented with a standard if null check for the objects. Additionally, I explored checking the index after .match(), but realized quickly that this was beyond the scope of the error.

Upon exploring suggestions in the "Do any of these posts answer your question" section, I referenced this answer which led to a new error stating "Forbidden non-null assertion".

Answer №1

When TypeScript warns you about not being able to rely on always having a match, it's for good reason. Imagine if the server serving the HTML encounters a problem and returns a 404 page instead. Or what if the matching process fails due to some other issue? It's crucial to add logic that handles such scenarios by not attempting to parse the match result if it fails.

headers?.forEach((header, index) => {
  if (index === headers.length - 1) return
  const currentLevelMatch = header.match(/<h([1-6])/);
  const nextLevelMatch = headers[index + 1].match(/<h([1-6])/);
  if (!currentLevelMatch || !nextLevelMatch) {
    // Consider logging this unexpected failure
    return;
  }
  const currentLevel = parseInt(currentLevelMatch[1]);
  const nextLevel = parseInt(nextLevelMatch[1]);
  // etc

Rather than relying on regular expressions to parse HTML, a more elegant solution would be to create a document from the HTML string using DOMParser or jsdom. With these tools, you can navigate through the document and its elements using methods like .querySelector and .nodeName. One approach could involve generating an HTML string with one of these methods and utilizing that for processing, especially if the initial input may contain invalid markup at times.

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