Utilizing a nested interface in Typescript allows for creating more complex and

My current interface is structured like this:

export interface Foo {
  data?: Foo;
  bar?: boolean;
}

Depending on the scenario, data is used as foo.data.bar or foo.bar. However, when implementing the above interface, I encounter the error message:

Property 'bar' does not exist on type 'Foo | undefined'

This error seems odd to me. How can I modify the interface so that data can carry the types of Foo?

Answer №1

When data has a question mark, it means that it can either be an instance of Foo, or it could be undefined:

data?: Foo;

The error you're experiencing is because if data is undefined, there is no bar property to access.

If data will always contain an instance of Foo, simply removing the ? will fix the issue:

data: Foo;

Alternatively, you can utilize optional chaining when accessing bar:

const bar = foo.data?.bar;

Another option is to check if foo.data is defined before accessing bar:

if (foo.data) {
   const bar = foo.data.bar;
}

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