Utilizing a TypeScript definition file (.d.ts) for typings in JavaScript code does not provide alerts for errors regarding primitive types

In my JavaScript component, I have a simple exporting statement:

./component/index.js : export const t = 'string value';

This component also has a TypeScript definition file:

./component/index.d.ts : export const t: number;

A very basic TypeScript/React project is using this component:

./demo/index.tsx :

import React from 'react';
import ReactDOM from 'react-dom';
import { t } from '../component';

ReactDOM.render(<>{ t }</>, document.getElementById('app'));

Expected outcome: A TypeScript error should be triggered indicating that the value of 't' is expected to be a number but is actually receiving a string instead.

Actual result: No errors or warnings are shown by TypeScript.

You can find a small project reproducing this issue here. I aimed to keep it as minimal as possible. To reproduce:

  • git clone <a href="/cdn-cgi/l/email-protection" class="__cf_email__" data-cfemail="56313f2216313f223e23347835393b">[email protected]</a>:omatviiv/ts-definition-file-test.git
  • npm i
  • npm run dev

I have referred to the official documentation, but it doesn't provide a solution (the examples use '12' for numeric type which adds confusion). The provided example in the Playground also does not seem applicable to this scenario.

Answer №1

In my opinion, providing a d.ts file means that it takes precedence over any code written in your actual code files.

Therefore, in this scenario, the variable t is considered a number. When used in React like <div>{t}</div>, it will be displayed as a number without any type errors expected to occur.

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