Utilizing Angular and TypeScript: The best approach for managing this situation

I need some guidance on handling asynchronous calls in Angular.

Currently, I am invoking two methods from a service in a controller to fetch an object called "categoryInfo."

How can I ensure that these methods return the categoryInfo correctly and display it as intended?

Controller calling the two methods↓

console.log(this.service.getLargeCategoryList()); ←※This prints out as "undefined"

Method1↓

public getLargeCategoryList(): any {
            console.log('Inside getLargeCategoryList');
            this.getCategoryInfoList('', ServiceUrls.URL_FOR_TOP_CATEGORY)
                .then((data) => {
                var categoryInfo: ILCategoryInfoRes[] = data.categoryInfo;
                return categoryInfo; ←※It seems like this part is being skipped
            }, function (data) {
                    console.log(data);
                    alert('Error');
                    return null;
                });
            console.log('Exiting getLargeCategoryList');
        }

Method2↓

private getCategoryInfoList(parameter: any, serviceUrl: string): ng.IPromise<any> {

                var def = this.qService.defer();

                this.httpService({
                        method: 'POST',
                        url: serviceUrl,
                        data: parameter
                }).success(function (data: any, status, headers, config) {
                     //Success
                    var categoryInfo: ILCategoryInfoRes[];
                    var statusInfo: IStatus[];

                    //categoryInfo = data.categoryInfo;
                    statusInfo = data.status;

                    if (statusInfo[0].statusCode == '000') {
                        def.resolve(data);
                    } else {
                        def.resolve(statusInfo);
                    }
                 }).error(function (data, status, headers, config){
                     //Error 
                    def.reject("Failed");
                 });
                return def.promise;
            }

Answer №1

To ensure proper functionality, remember to return the promise within this function:

public fetchMainCategoryList(): any {
  console.log('Executing fetchMainCategoryList');
  return this.getCategoryInfoList('', ServiceUrls.URL_FOR_MAIN_CATEGORY)
    .then((data) => {
      var categoryInfo: ILCategoryInfoRes[] = data.categoryInfo;
      return categoryInfo; ←※It seems to have been overlooked
    }, function (data) {
      console.log(data);
      alert('Error');
      return null;
    });
  console.log('Exiting fetchMainCategoryList');
}

Always treat it as a promise when consuming the function's output because it truly represents an asynchronous task:

this.service.fetchMainCategoryList()
  .then((data) => {
    console.log(data);
  }):

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