Utilizing Angular for Select Options with Objects as Values

One issue I am encountering is with a form that contains select boxes using objects as values:

<mat-option [value]="object">

While this works fine when creating new records, editing existing ones proves to be problematic because the object in the mat-select-option does not match exactly with the object retrieved from the rest service. Consequently, the select boxes do not display the correct option selected during record editing.

Is there a way to instruct the select-box widget to compare based on object.id in order to determine the selected option? It seems like writing a directive might be necessary, or perhaps Angular or Angular Material libraries offer a solution already.

For further context, here is a snippet from my foo.component.ts file:

let item = {
    'fruit': { id: 1, 'label': 'Pineapple' },
}

let options = [
    { 'id':1, 'label': 'Pineapple' },
    { 'id':2, 'label': 'Banana' },
    { 'id':3, 'label': 'Papaya' }
]

In the corresponding .html file:

<mat-select  placeholder="Fruit" [(ngModel)]="item.fruit">
  <mat-option *ngFor="let option of options" [value]="option">{{option.label}}</mat-option>
</mat-select>

When the page loads, the expected behavior would be for "Pineapple" to be pre-selected in the mat-select. Since the 'pineapple' in the item.fruit and the options array are referencing different objects, the mat-select remains empty.

An ideal implementation would look something like this:

<mat-select          
    placeholder="Fruit" 
    [(ngModel)]="item.fruit" 
    equalityAttr="id"
>

Answer №1

The directive to use in this case is the [compareWith] directive. Unfortunately, Angular.io is currently unavailable, so I recommend checking out this insightful article on Medium for more information.

Here is an example of how to use it:

<mat-select  
    placeholder="Fruit" 
    [(ngModel)]="item.fruit"
    [compareWith]="objectComparisonFunction">

   <mat-option *ngFor="let option of options" [value]="option">{{option.label}}</mat-option>
</mat-select>

And the accompanying TypeScript code:

  public objectComparisonFunction = function( option, value ) : boolean {
    return option.id === value.id;
  }

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