Utilizing Angular's Dependency Injection to Provide Services to External Libraries

I'm currently developing an NPM package that enhances the functionalities of Material Datatable. One standout feature is the ability to specify a method that will be triggered when a user clicks on a specific cell.

Here is how the property is defined:

Within an external library

click?: (element: any, property: string, event: MouseEvent) => unknown = null;

Assigning a simple method to it, such as an alert or console.log, works smoothly:

From the project utilizing the library

{
    click: this.alert
}

...

alert(element: any, property: string, mouseEvent: MouseEvent) {
    alert(element[property]);
}

However, when attempting to pass a method that includes a service call, the library is unaware of the service and the method crashes:

{
    click: this.openDialog
}

...

openDialog(element: any, property: string, mouseEvent: MouseEvent) {
    this.matDialog.open(DialogComponent);
}

ERROR TypeError: Cannot read property 'open' of undefined

How can I dynamically provide any type of service to an external library? And how can the library recognize which service to utilize?

Alternatively, am I approaching this problem incorrectly? I did explore using an event emitter and passing the value to the parent component, but encountered limitations (triggered for every cell, requiring additional logic in the parent).

Answer №1

In this scenario, there are two key issues that need to be addressed. Firstly, the code lacks knowledge of the type because the click handler is not parameterized. It's recommended to explore the concept of Generics to resolve this. Secondly, the use of a standard function definition creates an implicit binding context during invocation. This means that if an external library triggers the click event and attempts to access this.openDialog, it will search for

this.matDialog.open(DialogComponent);
within itself (resulting in an undefined value).

A potential solution could involve the following approach:

{
    click: this.openDialog.bind(this)
}

...

openDialog(element: any, property: string, mouseEvent: MouseEvent) {
    this.matDialog.open(DialogComponent);
}

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