Utilizing Custom HTTP Headers in Angular 2 to Enhance Request Handling

Within my Angular 2 project, I am implementing the use of Http (@angular/http) to communicate with my API. In order for these requests to be successful, specific headers, including a JWT header, must be included in each API request.

My goal is to have an API class handle the creation of Http requests, along with error handling, validation, and other tasks.

However, I am encountering an issue where I am unable to utilize the Http class within my API class, resulting in the following error:

https://i.sstatic.net/WX4kX.png

user.service.ts

import { Injectable } from '@angular/core';
import {User} from "../models/User";
import {API} from "../API";
import {Http} from "@angular/http";

@Injectable()
export class UserService
{
    constructor (private http : Http) {}

    getProfile (user : User)
    {
        let api = new API (this.http);

        return api.doRequest ('/user/' + user.id + '/profile');
    }
}

API.ts

import {Http, Headers, RequestOptions} from '@angular/http';

export class API
{
    ...

    constructor (private http : Http) {}

    doRequest (url : string, method : string, data?)
    {
        let headers = {...};
        let options = new RequestOptions ({ headers: new Headers (headers), ... } );

        return this.http.get (url, data, options)
            .catch ((error) => { ... } );
    }
}

It seems that using Http directly from the UserService works more effectively. Is there a solution to this problem, or a more efficient approach to achieving the desired outcome? Would extending Http be a viable option?

Answer №1

To effectively include headers, you must utilize the append() method and then pass them to the request object as illustrated below:

 makeRequest (endpoint : string, action : string, payload?)
    {
        customHeaders = new Headers();
        customHeaders.append(key1,value1);
        customHeaders.append(key2,value2);
        ....
        let options = new RequestOptions ({ headers: customHeaders, ... } );

        return this.http.post (endpoint, payload, options)
            .catch ((error) => { ... } );
    }

Answer №2

Here is a modern approach to setting HTTP headers in Angular versions greater than 4:

To begin, you will need to import the necessary components:

import {HttpClient, HttpHeaders} from '@angular/common/http';

Next, you can utilize the headers as shown below:

const headers = new HttpHeaders()
    .set("X-CustomHeader", "custom header value");

It's important to note that we are constructing the headers object by linking successive set() methods. This is because HttpHeaders is immutable, and its methods do not modify the object itself.

Therefore, attempting the following method will not yield the desired outcome:

const headers = new HttpHeaders ();
headers.set("X-CustomHeader", "custom header value")

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