Utilizing i18next with TypeScript: Implementing Prefixed Namespace Keys in the t Method

I have successfully integrated i18next with typescript and generated resource types from JSON using i18next-resources-for-ts. Everything is functioning as expected, however I am encountering an issue when using prefixed namespaces with the t function from the useTranslation() hook. I am specifically referring to cases where I don't want to use useTranslation('common') or t('auth.login.text', { ns: 'common' }), which work correctly and are properly typed.

Below is a simplified version of my i18next.d.ts:

import 'i18next';
import common from '../public/locales/en/common.json';

const resources = {
  common,
} as const;

declare module 'i18next' {
  interface CustomTypeOptions {
    returnNull: false;
    defaultNS: 'common';
    resources: typeof resources;
  }
}

and setup of i18next.ts

import commonDe from '../public/locales/de/common.json';
import commonEn from '../public/locales/de/common.json';
import i18next from 'i18next';
import { initReactI18next } from 'react-i18next';

const resources = {
  de: {
    common: commonDe,
  },
  en: {
    common: commonEn,
  },
};

export const defaultNS = 'common';

i18next
  .use(initReactI18next)
  .init({
    resources,
    ns: [defaultNS],
    defaultNS,
    lng: 'en',
    interpolation: {
      escapeValue: false,
    },
    returnNull: false,
  });

export default i18next;

The issue arises when trying to use a prefixed namespace in the t function:

const { t } = useTranslations();
t('common:auth.login.text')

In this case, the typings do not work as expected.

I understand that I can specify ns as options for the t function or pre-select it in the useTranslation hook. However, I would like to also support the prefixed approach as shown above in the translation key. Any suggestions on how to achieve this would be highly appreciated. Thank you!

Answer №1

It's more about understanding the inner workings of i18next-resource-for-ts, as well as how react-i18next functions.

Within i18next, the following would function smoothly:

// when directly using i18next,
i18next.t('common:auth.login.text'); // Works fine, although not recommended for specific use cases.
i18next.t('auth.login.text', { ns: 'common' }); // Also works well.

However, with react-i18next, you need to explicitly define the namespace(s) when dealing with multiple translation files using useTranslation(), withTranslation(), and Translation (as outlined in the documentation):

// when utilizing react-i18next methods,
const { t } = useTranslations();
t('common:auth.login.text'); // Will encounter issues.

If the three methods are called without any parameters, they will default to the specified namespace in the i18next.ts file. However, if you wish to specify the namespace(s) within the t function, it's recommended to follow this approach:

const { t } = useTranslation('common'); // If working with multiple namespaces, include them in an array.
t('common:auth.login.text'); // Should work correctly.

I hope the provided explanation clarifies things for you.

Answer №2

Special thanks to @hokwanhung for guiding me towards the correct solution.

As pointed out by him, my problem was related to react-i18next. However, in my scenario, using useTranslations() with an array parameter was necessary as a simple string did not suffice.

const { t } = useTranslation('common'); // does not support keys with namespace prefixes in my situation

The solution that worked for me:

const { t } = useTranslation(['common']); // utilizing an array here
t('common:auth.login.text'); // now functioning correctly

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