Utilizing Input Data from One Component in Another - Angular4

As a newcomer to Angular, I'm facing an issue where I need to access a variable from ComponentA in ComponentB. Here's the code snippet that demonstrates what I'm trying to achieve (I want to utilize the "favoriteSeason" input result in the "Result" component).

   import { Component } from '@angular/core';
   import { FormBuilder, FormGroup, FormArray, FormControl, ValidatorFn }
   from '@angular/forms';
   import {MatRadioModule} from '@angular/material/radio';
   import { ResultComponent } from '../result/result.component';
   import { HostBinding } from '@angular/core';

   @Component({
     selector: 'app-answer-three',
     templateUrl: './answer-three.component.html',
     styleUrls: ['./answer-three.component.css']
   })
   export class AnswerThreeComponent  {

     disableBtn: boolean;
     favoriteSeason: string;
     seasons: string[] = ['Cheesburger', 'Cheesecake', 'Fondue', 'Pizza'];
       submit() {
       this.disableBtn = !this.disableBtn;
       const result = this.favoriteSeason;
       console.log(result);
     }

   }
  <div class="co">
    <mat-radio-group class="example-radio-group" [(ngModel)]="favoriteSeason" (ngSubmit)="submit()">
      <div class="form-check">
        <h1>Choose a food:</h1>
      </div>
      <mat-radio-button class="example-radio-button" *ngFor="let season of seasons" [value]="season">
        {{season}}
      </mat-radio-button>
    </mat-radio-group>
    <div class="example-selected-value">Your favorite food is: {{favoriteSeason}}</div>
    <nav>
      <div class="column">
        <button class="btn btn-primary" [disabled]="disableBtn" name="button" (click)="submit()">save

        </button>
        <button class="btn btn-primary" [disabled]="!disableBtn" name="button" (click)="submit()">
          <a routerLink="/result">Next</a>
        </button>
      </div>
    </nav>
  </div>

I also aim to utilize the result obtained from "favoriteSeason" in the Result component. Component B

   import { NgModule, Output } from '@angular/core';
   import { Component, OnInit, Input } from '@angular/core';
   import { Subject } from 'rxjs';
   import { Injectable } from '@angular/core';
   import { AnswerThreeComponent } from '../answer-three/answer-three.component';
   import { HostListener } from '@angular/core';

   @Component({
     selector: 'app-result',
     templateUrl: './result.component.html',
     styleUrls: ['./result.component.css'],
   })
   export class ResultComponent  {
   
   @Input() answer: AnswerThreeComponent;
   @Input() res: AnswerThreeComponent['submit'];

   @HostListener('click')
   click() {
    const result = this.answer.favoriteSeason;
    console.log(this.answer.favoriteSeason);
   }
   }

However, I encountered an error stating "can't find favoriteSeason name." What could be the issue here? Any assistance would be greatly appreciated, and apologies if my question is unclear (it's my first time asking).

Answer №1

Yes, Sanchit Patiyal's answer is spot-on, but let me provide further detail on the topic.

Utilizing the @Input() decorator on a component's field enables you to assign values to that variable within the parent component's template. Consider this scenario for better understanding:

Component A:

@Component({
  selector: 'aComponent',
  templateUrl: './a.component.html'
})
export class AComponent {
  inputValue: string;
  // Implement any logic here
}
<input [(ngModel)]="inputValue">
<bComponent [inputValue]="inputValue">
</bComponent>

Component B:

@Component({
  selector: 'bComponent',
  templateUrl: './b.component.html'
})
export class BComponent {
  @Input() inputValue: string;
  // This variable will receive value from the parent component
}
<h1>{{inputValue}}</h1>

This demonstrates a one-way data flow approach where data only enters the component B. If you need to extract data from the component, utilize the @Output() decorator along with an EventEmitter to emit events upward to the parent component when necessary. Let's introduce a third component called cComponent:

@Component({
  selector: 'cComponent',
  templateUrl: './c.component.html'
})
export class CComponent {
  @Output() output: EventEmitter<string>;
  
  private counter: number;
  
  click() {
    this.output.next(counter++);
  }
}
<button (click)="click()">Click me!</button>

...and then update our AComponent like so:

@Component({
  selector: 'aComponent',
  templateUrl: './a.component.html'
})
export class AComponent {
  inputValue: string;
  
  buttonClicked(event: string) {
    this.inputValue = event;
  }
}
<cComponent (output)="buttonClicked($event)"></cComponent>
<bComponent [inputValue]="inputValue"></bComponent>

In summary, the component's output functions similarly to other events (like (click) or (focus)), allowing data to be retrieved from the component. I hope this clarification proves helpful ;)

Incidentally, welcome aboard!

Answer №2

If you're looking to share data between different components in Angular, consider using the RxJS BehaviorSubject. By creating a private BehaviorSubject, you can store and access the current value of the message across multiple components. Check out this tutorial for more information.

Explore Sharing Data Between Angular Components

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