Utilizing module imports as interfaces is a common practice in Typescript

I have a module with several functions defined:

export function setNodeCount(count: i32): void {
  nodeCount = count;
}

export function getNodeCount(): i32 {
  return nodeCount;
}

These functions are imported into another TypeScript file using the following syntax:

import * as force from '../force';

I want to be able to mock or interchange the force object with a variable that is in global scope.

To achieve this, I am creating an interface for the exported functions in this module:

interface Force {
  setNodeCount: (number) => void;
  getNodeCount: () => number;
}

This interface is then implemented either by the imported module or the global object:

const importImpl: Force = {
  setNodeCount: force.setNodeCount,
  getNodeCount: force.getNodeCount
}

const globalImpl: Force = {
  getNodeCount: globalObject.getNodeCount,
  setNodeCount: globalObject.setNodeCount
};

At runtime, I can choose between these two implementations.

Is there a simpler way to define the interface for an imported module and dynamically replace it?

Answer №1

Utilizing the structural typings feature of TypeScript eliminates the necessity to manually define an explicit interface (Force) for types like importImpl and globalImpl. These variables already possess inferred interfaces within the codebase.

If you find the need to reuse this type in other parts of your project, one possible approach could be to encapsulate it as follows: type Force = typeof force;.

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