Utilizing Regular Expressions as a Key for Object Mapping

Currently, I am facing a challenge in mapping objects with keys for easy retrieval. The issue arises when the key can either be a string or a RegExp. Assigning a string as a key is simple, but setting a regex as a key poses a problem.

This is how I typically set a key for an object when the route is a string. However, I encounter difficulties when trying to use a regex as a key because it must be a number or a string.

private nodesByRoute: { [key: string]: NavbarItemNode } = {};

this.nodesByRoute[node.route] = node;

To address this issue, I believe the solution may involve something like:

private nodesByRoute: { [key: string | RegExp]: NavbarItemNode } = {};

In my implementation, I receive a route string (e.g. "/category/items"), and if it matches, the corresponding node is returned using the code snippet below:

return this.nodesByRoute[routerLink];

However, I also require support for regex patterns since I may receive inputs like: /items/60. In such cases, where "items/" precedes the item number, regex is needed as a key.

Furthermore, I anticipate the need for additional logic when matching keys with routes. While the route will always be a string, the key could potentially be a regex. Therefore, the following approach might not suffice:

return this.nodesByRoute[routerLink];

Answer №1

Uncertain about the requirements in your specific situation.

If you are looking to use something other than strings or numbers as keys, consider utilizing a Map.

const nodesByRoute: Map<RegExp, NavbarItemNode> = new Map<RegExp, NavbarItemNode>();

One thing to note is that using a literal RegExp directly may cause issues.

const m = new Map<RegExp, string>();
m.set(/ab.*/, "Hello World");
console.log(m.get(/ab.*/)); // undefined

This happens because each literal RegExp is treated as a separate instance, leading to mismatches when retrieving values from the Map. Utilizing a non-primitive object as a key means using the object's reference.

const m = new Map<RegExp, string>();
const regexKey: RegExp = /ab.*/;
m.set(regexKey, "Hello World");
console.log(m.get(regexKey)); // "Hello World"

Keep in mind that managing multiple RegExp keys can become cumbersome and may not be worthwhile depending on your needs.

Instead of directly using RegExp objects as keys, you may want to consider implementing a method for handling different route patterns and easily retrieving desired values like:

let node = this.nodesByRoute(routerLink);

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