Utilizing the backtick operator for string interpolation allows for dynamic value insertion

Greetings! Currently, I am delving into the world of Angular 2 and have stumbled upon some interesting discoveries. To enhance my knowledge of TypeScript, I decided to utilize the ScratchJS extension on the Chrome browser. During this exploration, I experimented with backtick (`) strings in the following manner:

let user='user';
let msg=`Welcome ${user}! 
I can write multi-line string.

This is awesome!
`;
console.log(msg);

As illustrated above, the variable "user" is dynamically incorporated into the string using template literals. However, when attempting a similar approach within an Angular 2 project, I encountered a slight deviation (resulting in errors if implemented as before). Within my simplistic Angular 2 component, the structure was as follows:

import { Component} from '@angular/core';

@Component({
  selector: 'app-user',
  template: `

      Hi,  {{user}}

      I can write multi-line string.

      This is awesome!
  `,
  styles: []
})
export class UserComponent {

  user:string='John Doe';
  constructor() { 
  }
}

Although this method proved successful, I noticed that I employed string interpolation using "{{}}" instead of "${}". Utilizing "${}" resulted in errors, prompting me to acknowledge a misconception in my understanding. Could someone kindly shed light on this issue?

Answer №1

{{ foo }} will be processed by the template engine of Angular, linking the foo property defined in your class.

${ bar } will be interpreted by the Javascript string interpolation, which, during rendering, does not recognize what the property bar is in your object.

This concept is closely connected to how Angular operates and is separate from typescript or other technologies. You can still utilize ${} if you are not within an Angular project or outside a template.

For instance, something like this should function correctly, as the expression is calculated before being returned and is independent of the template engine:

public getUsername(): string {
    let username = 'test';
    return `Hi ${username}`;
}

Answer №2

${} serves as a string interpolation method used to showcase the value of a string within typescript code. On the other hand, {{}} is an interpolation technique utilized for displaying content within an HTML template.

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