Utilizing TS2722 alongside restrictive parameters in tsconfig

I have encountered these errors due to the presence of the strictNullChecks parameter, which is activated by the strict configuration in the tsconfig.json file. It appears that when arguments.length === 2, the ab function should be available (thanks to Function Overloading). So, why does the error persist? Are there any suggestions for enhancing the code or resolving this issue?

15 errors found within the switch

TS2722: Unable to call an object that could potentially be undefined

my tsconfig.json

{
  "compilerOptions": {
    "module": "CommonJS",
    "noUncheckedIndexedAccess": true,
    "strict": true,
    "target": "ESNext"
  }
}
function Σ<A>(a: A): A;
function Σ<A, B>(a: A, ab: (a: A) => B): B;
function Σ<A, B, C>(a: A, ab: (a: A) => B, bc: (b: B) => C): C;
function Σ<A, B, C, D>(a: A, ab: (a: A) => B, bc: (b: B) => C, cd: (c: C) => D): D;
function Σ<A, B, C, D, E>(a: A, ab: (a: A) => B, bc: (b: B) => C, cd: (c: C) => D, de: (d: D) => E): E;
function Σ<A, B, C, D, E, F>(
  a: A,
  ab: (a: A) => B,
  bc: (b: B) => C,
  cd: (c: C) => D,
  de: (d: D) => E,
  ef: (e: E) => F
): F;
function Σ(a: unknown, ab?: Function, bc?: Function, cd?: Function, de?: Function, ef?: Function): unknown {
  switch (arguments.length) {
    case 1:
      return a;
    case 2:
      return ab(a);
    case 3:
      return bc(ab(a));
    case 4:
      return cd(bc(ab(a)));
    case 5:
      return de(cd(bc(ab(a))));
    case 6:
      return ef(de(cd(bc(ab(a))));
  }
}

PLAYGROUND

Answer №1

Utilizing function overloading in this method guarantees type safety across all variations. The strategy involves leveraging a spread operator to gather all passed function arguments and executing each function iteratively.

Here's my proposed approach:

function Σ<A>(a: A): A;
function Σ<A, B>(a: A, ab: (a: A) => B): B;
function Σ<A, B, C>(a: A, ab: (a: A) => B, bc: (b: B) => C): C;
function Σ<A, B, C, D>(a: A, ab: (a: A) => B, bc: (b: B) => C, cd: (c: C) => D): D;
function Σ<A, B, C, D, E>(a: A, ab: (a: A) => B, bc: (b: B) => C, cd: (c: C) => D, de: (d: D) => E): E;
function Σ<A, B, C, D, E, F>(
  a: A,
  ab: (a: A) => B,
  bc: (b: B) => C,
  cd: (c: C) => D,
  de: (d: D) => E,
  ef: (e: E) => F
): F;

function Σ(a: unknown, ...funcs: Function[]): unknown {
  return funcs.reduce((prev, currFunc) => currFunc(prev), a);
}

// Test Cases
const a = 5;
console.log(Σ(a));  // Outputs: 5

const ab = (x: number) => x * 2;
console.log(Σ(a, ab));  // Outputs: 10

const bc = (x: number) => `Value: ${x}`;
console.log(Σ(a, ab, bc));  // Outputs: "Value: 10"

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