Utilizing TypeScript: Transforming a Generic Array into a Union of its Values

Does anyone know how to convert a generic T extends string[] to a ValueOf<T>, essentially creating a union of all possible values within the generic array?



type ValueOf<T extends Array<any>> = unknown;

class Foo<T extends string> {
  public value: T;

  constructor(value: T) {
    this.value = value;
  }
}

/**
 * Adjusts foo type to allow new values and updates the foo value to the first element
 * in newAllowedValues if the current value is not present.
 */
function transform<T extends string[]>(foo: Foo<string>, newAllowedValues: T): Foo<ValueOf<T>> {
  if (newAllowedValues.length === 0) {
    throw new Error('');
  }

  if (newAllowedValues.indexOf(foo.value) === -1) {
    foo.value = newAllowedValues[0];
  }

  return foo as unknown as Foo<ValueOf<T>>;
}

let foo1 = new Foo<'a' | 'b'>('a');

let foo2 = transform(foo1, ['b', 'c']); // now foo2 should be a Foo<'b' | 'c'>

Playground

I've only found a solution when the array is constant: Typescript derive union type from tuple/array values

I'm aware that I can use an object instead of an array for newAllowedValues and rely on the keyof operator, but it's not ideal for a frequently used function.

Answer №1

This solution I provided earlier can also be applied to this scenario, which I initially overlooked.

The type being searched for is:

type ValueOf<T extends readonly string[]> = T[number];

The argument array must be passed as a const:

let foo2 = transform(foo1, ['b', 'c'] as const);

Complete code snippet:

type ValueOf<T extends readonly string[]> = T[number];

class Foo<T extends string> {
  public value: T;

  constructor(value: T) {
    this.value = value;
  }
}

/**
 * Transforms the foo type to allow new values and updates the foo value to the first element
 * of newAllowedValues if the current value does not match it.
 */
function transform<T extends readonly string[]>(foo: Foo<string>, newAllowedValues: T): Foo<ValueOf<T>> {
  if (newAllowedValues.length === 0) {
    throw new Error('');
  }

  if (newAllowedValues.indexOf(foo.value) === -1) {
    foo.value = newAllowedValues[0];
  }

  return foo as unknown as Foo<ValueOf<T>>;
}

let foo1 = new Foo<'a' | 'b'>('a');

let foo2 = transform(foo1, ['b', 'c'] as const); // now foo2 should be a Foo<'b' | 'c'>

Playground

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