Utilizing Typescript with Next.js API to limit the NextApiRequest query parameter to only accept string types

Is it possible to restrict the req.query in NextJS NextApiRequest to only accept string types instead of string | string[]? For instance, if someQueryParam is currently of type string | string[], but I need it to be just a string.

export default async function handler(
  req: NextApiRequest,
  res: NextApiResponse<Response>
) {

   const { someQueryParam } = req.query;
   
   // Passing someQueryParam as a string into a function call
   const result = functionCall(someQueryParam)
}

When attempting to pass someQueryParam into a function that only accepts string, TypeScript throws an error:

Argument of type 'string | string[]' is not assignable to parameter of type 'string'.
  Type 'string[]' is not assignable to type 'string'.

Here is the definition of NextApiRequest in the Next.js library for reference:

https://i.sstatic.net/s9Lud.png

I am also open to suggestions on how to utilize someQueryParam as a string type within the handler before passing it into the function.

Answer №1

An issue that often arises is the ability of web address protocols to allocate multiple query names with identical names. Consequently, these are then transmitted as an array of strings instead of a single string.

For instance, consider ?fruit=apple&fruit=banana. In this scenario, it should be left to the application to determine which value to select if only one string will be utilized.

const fruitValue = Array.isArray(params.fruit) ? params.fruit[0] : params.fruit

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