Validating props in Vue.js components

Validation of props in Vue can be quite a challenge, as errors only appear during runtime in the browser console.

However, I am determined to implement props validation during the static code analysis phase (linting).

Consider the scenario where I am using the default Vue 2 project template:

HelloWorld.vue is a component with a required prop named msg:

<template>
    <h1>Message: {{ msg }}</h1>
  </template>

  <script>
  export default {
    name: 'HelloWorld',
    props: {
      msg: {
        type: String,
        required: true,
      },
    },
  };
  </script>
  

App.vue includes the HelloWorld component but erroneously uses a non-existent prop named something:

<template>
    <HelloWorld :something="somewhat" />
  </template>

  <script>
  import HelloWorld from './components/HelloWorld.vue';

  export default {
    name: 'App',
    components: {
      HelloWorld,
    },
  };
  </script>
  

When running npm run lint, my expectations are clear:

  • It should flag an
    Error: required "msg" prop not found
  • It should provide a
    Warning: unknown "something" prop has been used
  • If a non-String value is assigned to the msg prop, it should trigger an
    Error: prop "msg" should be a String, but received *NotString*

In essence, I desire Vue templates to be as lintable as JSX templates in React. Is there a feasible solution for implementing this in either Vue 2 or Vue 3? Could leveraging TypeScript offer a super awesome resolution?

Answer №1

If you're looking for a solution that can be used in both Vue 2 and Vue 3, consider incorporating JSX (TSX) into your code.

Here is an example using Vue 3:

HelloWorld.tsx:

import { defineComponent } from "vue";

export default defineComponent({
  name: "HelloWorld",
  props: {
    msg: {
      type: String,
      required: true,
    },
  },
  setup: (props) => () => <h1>{props.msg}</h1>,
});

App.tsx:

import { defineComponent } from "vue";
import HelloWorld from "./components/HelloWorld";

export default defineComponent({
  name: "App",
  render: () => <HelloWorld msg={"123"} />,
});

For more examples, check out the Vue 2 repository here: https://github.com/Maxim-Mazurok/vue-2-tsx-example

Or explore the Vue 3 repository at this link: https://github.com/Maxim-Mazurok/vue-3-tsx-example

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