Validating TypeScript enum indexes

Take a look at the following code snippet:

export enum ResponseCodes {
    'Network error' = 5003
}

const code: ResponseCodes = 4000 // This does not result in an error
  1. Even though the specified key is not present in the enum, why does it not throw an error?
  2. Is there a way to enforce using this syntax instead:
const code: ResponseCodes = ResponseCodes['Network error']

Answer №1

Why doesn't the enum have a specific key and why is there no error?

ResponseCodes compiles to

{
 5003: "Network error",
 Network error: 5003,
}

This explains why const code: ResponseCodes = 4000 does not trigger an error. It's a limitation of numerical enums, where every number can be assigned to the enum.

Is there a way to enforce using the following syntax:

The statement

const code: ResponseCodes = ResponseCodes['Network error']
is considered valid

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