Validation in Angular2 is activated once a user completes typing

My goal is to validate an email address with the server to check if it is already registered, but I only want this validation to occur on blur and not on every value change.

I have the ability to add multiple controls to my form, and here is how I have structured it:

    ngOninit(){
      this.userForm = this._formBuilder.group({
       others: this._formBuilder.array([])  //multiple
      });

      this.onAddControl();  //allows adding multiple items
    }

    onAddControl(){

        return this._formBuilder.group({
         email: ['' [this._validateServ.emailDoesntExistsValidator.bind(this._validateServ)]
         ],

       });
   }
 }

Now, let's take a look at the _validateServ:

emailDoesntExistsValidator(control) {
  if (control.value != undefined) {
    if(!this.emailValueValidator(control)){
       return this._authService.checkExists("email",control.value)  //http request
        .map(response => {
          if (response) {
            return {'emailTaken': true};
         }
      });
    }

  }
}

I want the email validation to trigger on blur, as it involves an HTTP request and I would like to display a waiting message while the request is being processed. The current setup validates on each keypress, which is not ideal for me.

Answer №1

I'm not sure if delaying control validation is possible.

However, there are a couple of things you could postpone:

  • The HTTP request. By using the debounceTime() operator, you can wait for a specified number of milliseconds after the user has stopped typing before sending the request. Check out an example here.
  • The display of error messages. Even though the field's validity is assessed as the user types, you have the option to delay showing the error until the field loses focus. Set a flag to true when the input blurs:
    <input (blur)="displayError=true">
    . Then, utilize that flag to determine when to display the error:
    <div *ngIf="error && displayError">Error message</div>
    .

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