VS Code fails to identify a function that returns 'never' type, prompting an error indicating that the object may be 'undefined'

tsc --version: Version 2.5.2
Visual Studio Code Version: Version 1.16.1 (1.16.1) 27492b6bf3acb0775d82d2f87b25a93490673c6d

Encountering an issue where Visual Studio Code fails to recognize the nullability check on an object, leading to false alerts. Despite using never keyword, VSCode still considers potential null values in later references.

It seems challenging for the tool to detect this scenario accurately. I expected // @ts-ignore to suppress warnings in .ts files directly but faced disappointments.

An example of a function utilizing the never keyword:

function FatalError(message: string): never
{
throw new Error(message);
}
interface ITest
{
field1: number;
field2: string;
}
function MyTest(args: ITest | null)
{
var test: number;

if (!args) FatalError("Unexpected value.");

var test = args.field1;
}
MyTest({field1: 1, field2: "test"});

Upon reaching the line var test = args.field1;, VSCode indicates a possible 'null' object with a red squiggly under args:

[ts] Object is possibly 'null'.
(local var) test1: null

Adding a return statement after the null check resolves the issue and prevents subsequent errors related to null possibilities. However, the intended behavior of the never keyword remains unclear.

Confusion lingers; what aspect am I overlooking?

Edit: my tsconfig.json configuration includes:

{
  "compilerOptions":
  {
    "target": "es2016",
    "module": "es2015",
    "strict": true
  }
}

Answer №1

This particular issue stems from a current limitation within TypeScript's design that hasn't been addressed yet. The compiler fails to verify that the function FatalError() indeed returns never until after control flow analysis is done. One workaround suggested in the linked GitHub issue resembles what you've already implemented, such as:

if (!args) return FatalError("Unexpected value.");

In essence, it's not that you're overlooking something crucial; rather, it highlights a gap in the compiler's intelligence compared to human reasoning (even though it's steadily improving!). Hopefully, this explanation sheds some light on the matter. Best of luck navigating through this!

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