Ways to access the parent value within a child component in Angular 4

I am a beginner in angular4

Currently, I am working on a Registration process that involves multiple steps. To control the visibility of these steps based on certain conditions, I am using the hide/show functionality. The Registration process consists of both parent and child components, with the child component (a "sidebar" showing values filled in by the user in the last step).

In this process, I am passing an array from the parent to the child component. At each step, I update this array with new values. While I can successfully display the array in the child component's HTML, I encounter issues when trying to log the array in the child component's .ts file.

One specific challenge I'm facing is calculating the user's actual age using their date of birth stored in the array and displaying it on the sidebar.

This is my array: MyArray This is how I pass my array:

Parent.html

<app child [MyArray]="MyArray"></app child>

ChildComponent.ts

import { Component, OnInit, Output, Input } from '@angular/core';
export class SidebarComponent implements OnInit {
    @Input() MyArray: string;

    ngOnInit() {
        console.log(this.MyArray,'ssss');
    }
}

If I access MyArray.email in my child.html, the value displays correctly.

Does anyone have any insights into what might be going wrong here?

Answer №1

When passing an array from a parent component to a child component, it is important to declare the input as an array in the child component. If you are unsure about the type, you can simply use 'any'.

@Input() MyArray: Array<any>;

You can then access specific properties using the index or by using ngFor in the template.

console.log(this.MyArray[0].email);

If you need to monitor changes in the array, you can utilize ngOnChanges.

ngOnChanges is called when Angular initializes or updates data-bound input properties. It runs before ngOnInit() and whenever any data-bound input properties change.

ngOnChanges(changes) {
    // your code here
}

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