Ways to alter index signatures

Is it possible to create a modified Array derivative with a different index signature than the original?

One potential example could be:

interface SaferArray<T> extends Array<T> {
  [i: number]: T | undefined
}

However, there seems to be an error:

Error: Interface incorrectly extends interface 'T[]'.
  Index signatures are incompatible.
    Type 'T | undefined' is not assignable to type 'T'.      

Answer №1

To make this safer, you could use a type alias like the following example:

type SafeArray<T> = Array<T | null>;

const sample: SafeArray<number> = [5];

const x = sample[0]; // number | null
const y = sample[1]; // number | null

If you want to extend the type, don't forget to include | null in the extension as shown below:

interface SafeArray<T> extends Array<T | null> {
  [i: number]: T | null
}

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