Ways to get into the Directive class

@Directive({
  selector: '[myHighlight]'
})
export class HighlightDirective {
  static test: number = 5;
  constructor(private el: ElementRef) { }

  highlight(color: string) {
    this.el.nativeElement.style.backgroundColor = color;
  }
}

In relation to the provided code snippet, I am curious about the scenario where there is no myHighlight attribute present to trigger Angular to instantiate an object of the HighlightDirective class. In such a case, my assumption is that the HighlightDirective class itself (without instantiation) will be created. Is my understanding correct? If so, what would be the method to access the class?

Answer №1

The concept of "creating a class" may seem perplexing at first glance. When your code is transpiled to EcmaScript5, it takes on a structure similar to the following (simplified):

var HighlightDirective = (function() {
  function HighlightDirective(el) {
    this.el = el;
  }
  HighlightDirective.test = 5;
  HighlightDirective.prototype.highlight = function() {
    this.el.nativeElement.style.backgroundColor = color;
  };
  return HighlightDirective;
)();

In essence, creating a class in this context is not much different from defining a function.

When you import a file containing this class, the function is generated during JavaScript runtime.

At this stage, Angular has not yet played a role.

While I am not an Angular developer, my understanding is that the framework does not instantiate the directive class until it is needed.

Regarding how Angular links a directive on an element to a specific class, one would need to reference the angular source code for further insights. The question of "how" is too extensive for the format of Stack Overflow.

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