Ways to retrieve the "this" keyword in a <script setup> Vue Single File Component

Currently, I am developing a basic scaffold for vite, vue, and vuetify utilizing typescript. My goal is to implement the script setup version of SFC Vue.

<script setup lang="ts">

One particular challenge I am facing is how to access properties using the "this" keyword?

For instance, in my previous Vue projects, I could easily utilize:

this.$vuetify.themes.light.colors.primary

This allowed me to access $vuetify globally within the component. However, in script setup mode, the "this" keyword seems to be undefined; How can I access properties using the "this" keyword?

Answer №1

The setup keyword in the script tag is a convenient shorthand for:

const myComponent = createComponent({
  setup() {
    const foo = "may-the-force";
    let bar = "be-with-you";

    return {
      foo,
      bar
    }
  }
})

In a setup function, you no longer need to use the this keyword, as shown below:

bar = "be-not-with-you";

return {
  foo,
  bar
}

Once your Vuetify framework is initialized, an instance will be stored somewhere, similar to this:

import Vue from "vue";
import { createVuetify } from 'vuetify'

Vue.use(Vuetify);

export const vuetify = createVuetify({ theme: {} });

With your vuetify instance saved, you can import it like any other javascript or typescript file:

<script setup lang="ts">
import { vuetify } from "path/to/vuetify/instance";

console.log(vuetify.themes.light.colors.primary);

// You can even enable dark mode if desired
vuetify.framework.theme.dark = true;

</script>

Edit

In Vue 3, accessing the current Vue instance differs slightly. You can achieve this by using getCurrentInstance

<script setup>
    import { getCurrentInstance } from 'vue'

    const app = getCurrentInstance()
    // Within this instance should be the vuetify object with its properties
    console.log(app);
</script>

Answer №2

Utilizing provide and inject

As an example, I have integrated the marcoschulte/vue3-progress package to display a loading bar at the top of the page whenever there is a routing event.

Although the vue3-progress documentation suggests using this.$progress within the script tag, the use of the 'this' keyword is not accessible inside it.

To tackle this situation, I opted for provide and inject for prop drilling purposes.

In the main.js or app.js file (in Laravel)

require('./bootstrap');

import { createApp } from 'vue'
import App from './views/App.vue'
import store from './store/index'
import router from './router'
import Vue3Progress from 'vue3-progress'

const options = {
    position: "fixed",
    height: "3px",
    color: "#9d5e32",
}

let app = createApp(App)

app.use(store)
    .use(router)
    .use(Vue3Progress, options)
    // $progress is set automatically when I import vue3-progress at top
    .provide('progressBar', app.config.globalProperties.$progress) 
    .mount('#app')

In any Single File Component (SFC)

<template>
    <vue3-progress />
    <TopNav />
        <router-view></router-view>
    <Footer />
</template>

<script setup>

    import Header from '../components/admin/Fixed/Header.vue'
    import Footer from '../components/admin/Fixed/Footer.vue'

    import { inject } from 'vue-demi'
    import { useRouter } from 'vue-router'

    let router = useRouter()
    let progressBar = inject('progressBar')

    router.beforeEach((to, from, next) => {

        progressBar.start()
        next()
    })

    router.afterEach((to, from) => {

        progressBar.finish()
    })

</script>

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