Ways to set a default value for a union type parameter without encountering the error "could be instantiated with a different subtype of constraint"

After referring to my recent inquiry...

Can a default value be specified for valueProp in this scenario?

type ValueType = 'value' | 'defaultValue'

    type Props<T extends ValueType> =
      Record<T, string>
      
    function props<T extends ValueType>(valueProp: T): Props<T> {
      return {
        [valueProp]: 'value',
        other: 'other'
      } as Props<T>;
    }

    let { defaultValue, other } = props('defaultValue'); // valid
    let { value } = props('value'); // acceptable
    

Playground


Attempting the following results in an error:

function props<T extends ValueType>(valueProp: T = 'value'): Props<T> {
  return {
    [valueProp]: 'value',
    other: 'other'
  } as Props<T>;
}

, which throws:

Type '"value"' is not assignable to type 'T'.
  '"value"' is assignable to 'T', but could differ from 'ValueType'.

I comprehend this issue, yet I struggle with finding a suitable resolution.

Is there a straightforward approach to address my objective?

Default Type for Generic Type?

Considered the following:

function props<T extends ValueType = 'value'>(valueProp: T = 'value'): Props<T> {
  return {
    [valueProp]: 'value',
    other: 'other'
  } as Props<T>;
}

Still faced the same dilemma due to the possibility of selecting a different specific T:

props<'defaultValue'>()

Type Assertions?

Utilized type casting, although it compiles, it fails to prevent discrepancies between valueProp and T:

function props<T extends ValueType>(valueProp: T = 'value' as T): Props<T> {
  return {
    [valueProp]: 'value',
    other: 'other'
  } as Props<T>;
}

console.log(props<'defaultValue'>());
// => {value: "value", other: "other"}

A More Elaborate Solution?

An uncomplicated remedy is desired, but if unavailable, perhaps a more intricate solution could suffice.

Could introducing a mapping table linking a type to its default value serve as inspiration?

For instance, consider:

Answer №1

After reading Titian Cernicova-Dragomir's comment, it appears that achieving this could be quite simple through the use of function overloads:

type ValueType = 'value' | 'defaultValue'

type Props<T extends ValueType> =
  Record<T, string> 
  & { other: string }

function props<T extends ValueType>(valueProp: T): Props<T>
function props(): Props<'value'>
function props(valueProp: ValueType | undefined = 'value') {
  return {
    [valueProp]: 'value',
    other: 'other',
  }
}

Play


Alternatively, if the goal is to transition valueProp from positional parameters to pseudo named parameters using object destructuring:

type PropsOptions<VT extends ValueType | undefined> = {
  valueProp?: VT
}

function props<VT extends ValueType>({valueProp}: PropsOptions<VT>): Props<VT>
function props(): Props<'value'>
function props({ valueProp = 'value' }: PropsOptions<ValueType | undefined> = {}) {
  return {
    [valueProp]: 'value',
    other: 'other',
  }
}

Play

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