Ways to simulate objects in jest

I'm facing an issue while trying to mock a function of an object using Jest and Typescript. Below is a concise version of my code:

// myModule.ts

export const Foo = {
  doSomething: () => {
    // ... does something
    console.log('original implementation');
  }
}

Here's how I attempted to write the test:

jest.mock('.myModule.ts', () => {
  return {
    Foo: {
      doSomething: jest.fn().mockImplementation(() => {
        console.log('mock implementation')
      })
    }
  }
})

// .. moving forward in the test
Foo.doSomething();

After writing this, I expected

console.log('mock implementation')
to be triggered when calling Foo.doSomething(). However, it doesn't throw any errors, stops executing the original implementation, but also fails to run my mockImplementation.

Answer №1

Give this a shot:

import { Bar } from './bar';

jest
  .spyOn(Bar, 'performAction')
  .mockImplementation(() => console.log('mocking the implementation'));

Bar.performAction();

Answer №2

Upon upgrading to jest version 26.6, I encountered an issue where certain functionalities were not working outside of test environments. Previously, I had been implementing these functionalities directly below my imports, without being inside a describe or it block. To make use of mock implementations, I found that I had to define them within the test itself or in a beforeEach block. If anyone has access to documentation explaining this behavior change, I would greatly appreciate it.

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