Ways to specify an array type with unique elements that all have the same generic type as the rest?

Recently I've been dedicated to enhancing my open-source library, but I've run into a puzzling issue that has me stumped. Let's take a look at the code snippet:

  • In my setup, I have an array containing functions designed for transformations of strings.
type Transformation<T> = (value: T) => T
type Pipe<T> = Transformation<T>[]
  • Additionally, I'm working with an array comprising two distinct yet interlinked types.
type SchemeOption<Value, Api> = [Constructor<Value>, () => Field<Value, Api>]

// The constructor and field types are structured as follows:
type Constructor<T> = <Arg>(...args: Arg[]) => T
type Field<T, Api> = (pipe: Pipe<T>) => Api

It's worth noting that both Constructor<Value> and Field<Value, Api> should share the same template argument type.

  • I leverage this structure when defining the extendScheme function for expanding existing schemes.
type Scheme = {
  [Key in string]: SchemeOption<any, any>
}

const extendScheme = <ParentScheme extends Scheme, ResultScheme extends Scheme>(
  parent: ParentScheme,
  second: (parent: ParentScheme) => ResultScheme
) => {
  return second(parent)
}

However, a challenge arises when the Scheme is established using SchemeOption<any, any>, where the any parameter may differ between two array elements:

// Expected behavior
extendScheme({}, () => ({
  myCustomStringPipe: [
    String,
    () => (pipe: Pipe<string>) => ({
      // ...
    })
  ]
}))

// Undesirable outcome
extendScheme({}, () => ({
  myCustomStringPipe: [
    String,
    () => (pipe: Pipe<number>) => ({ // modification of number type here
      // ...
    })
  ]
}))

Are there any suggestions on how to adjust the Scheme or extendScheme function to only accept arrays with consistent generic parameters?

To experiment with this issue, I have set up a Playground at: https://stackblitz.com/edit/typescript-uxbfsy?file=index.ts

Answer №1

Here's a nudge in the right direction:

const expandScheme = <ParentScheme extends Scheme, ResultType extends Record<string, any>>(
  parent: ParentScheme,
  second: (parent: ParentScheme) => {
    [K in keyof ResultType]: [ResultType[K], () => (pipe: Pipe<ResultType[K]>) => any]
  } 
) => {
  return second(parent)
}

This is just part of the solution.

An example invocation would be like this:

expandScheme({}, () => ({
  myCustomStringPipe: [
    String,
    () => (pipe: Pipe<StringConstructor>) => ({
      // ...
    })
  ]
}))

To get the 'string' type, you need to use some string as the initial element:

expandScheme({}, () => ({
  myCustomStringPipe: [
    "",
    () => (pipe: Pipe<string>) => ({ // change the number here
      // ...
    })
  ]
}))

Playground

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