Ways to verify if a value corresponds to a particular data type

Is there a more elegant way for TypeScript to check if a value matches a specific type without actually invoking it, instead of the method described below?

Consider the following example:

import { OdbEventProcessorFunc } from "./OdbEventProcessor";

export function tviewEventProcessor() {
    // some implementation here... doesn't matter for the question
}

// The current method:
function unused_just_for_type_check_of_the_function() {
    // This line checks that the function 'tviewEventProcessor' is actually 'OdbEventProcessorFunc' and raises TS2322 error if it's not
    const unused_just_for_type_check_of_the_function2: OdbEventProcessorFunc = tviewEventProcessor; 
}

The existing code achieves the desired outcome, but I only use it in rare cases. Is there a better alternative?

Something like

typescript_please_check_that(tviewEventProcessor is OdbEventProcessorFunc )

Issues with the current approach:

  • It's awkward and lengthy to write
  • It generates additional code that may be bundled, even though it should be removed by tree shaking

Additional Q&A: Q: Why confirm the type this way instead of checking it on the caller side? A: By checking the type this way, when I modify the definition of 'OdbEventProcessorFunc,' I want IDE to point me to errors at the definition rather than at the callers of the function.

Answer №1

By utilizing an arrow function instead (which functions as an expression rather than a function declaration, making it easily type-checked without any additional complexity), you can both export and confirm the type simultaneously. Here's an example:

type Fn = (arg: string) => number;

export const fn: Fn = (arg: string) => {
    return 5;
};

If you opt to stick with a function, you have the option of using a satisfies operator that is not utilized elsewhere for type checking.

type Fn = (arg: string) => number;

export const fn = (arg: string) => {
    return 5;
};
fn satisfies Fn;

No need to enclose it in a function or include any unnecessary emitted code there.

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