Ways to verify the functionality of a function utilizing a Subscription that yields no return value

I'm working with a TypeScript ModelService that has an edit function:

edit(model: Model): Observable<Model> {
  const body = JSON.stringify(model);
  return this.http.put(`/models/edit/${model.id}`, body));
}

Additionally, there is a TypeScript EditComponent that contains an edit function. This function subscribes to the service and navigates when it receives a response:

edit(model: Model): void {
  this.service
    .edit(model)
    .subscribe(() => this.router.navigate([`/models/details/${model.id}`]);
}

What would be the most effective method for testing this component's edit function?

A Jasmine test that I have attempts to achieve this:

// Set up
TestBed.configureTestingModule({
  declarations: [EditComponent],
  providers: [
    {
      provide: ModelService,
      useValue: jasmine.createSpyObj('ModelService', ['edit'])
    }
  ]
});
const fixture = TestBed.createComponent(EditComponent);
const component = fixture.componentInstance;
const modelService = fixture.debugElement.injector.get(ModelService);
fixture.detectChanges();

// Test
it('should call edit', () => {
  fakeAsync(() => {
    component.edit(model);
    expect(modelService.edit).toHaveBeenCalled();
  });
});

However, when running this test, I consistently receive SPEC HAS NO EXPECTATIONS. I believed fakeAsync ran synchronously, which led me to believe it would work.

I've also experimented with variations of async, tick(), and done(), but these approaches either yield the same message or fail with

Cannot read property 'subscribe' of undefined
when attempting to call the component's edit function.

In previous tests, I successfully used

return fixture.whenStable().then()
(as explained here), but in this case, I don't think it applies given that the component function returns void rather than a Promise.

Could anyone provide insight on a more efficient way to test this component function?

Answer №1

When dealing with SPEC HAS NO EXPECTATIONS

If you're receiving a message stating that there are no expectations in your code, it might be due to how you are using the fakeAsync function. Here's the correct way to structure your test:

it('should call edit', fakeAsync(() => {
  component.edit(model);
  expect(modelService.edit).toHaveBeenCalled();
});

In this scenario, you can consider the modelService.edit() call as something that can be expected synchronously since it is triggered within component.edit().

Therefore, you can simplify your test like this:

it('should call edit', () => {
  component.edit(model);
  expect(modelService.edit).toHaveBeenCalled();
});

Dealing with Cannot read property 'subscribe' of undefined

If you encounter an error related to not being able to read the property 'subscribe' of undefined, it may be because the spy object you created does not have any returns specified. As a result, modalService.edit() returns undefined, leading to this error. In such cases, you can stub the result by creating a new Observable or utilizing of() to provide suitable return values for the component to interact with.

jasmine.createSpyObj('ModelService', { edit: of() })

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