What are some effective methods for transferring an object between nested components in a more efficient manner?

I'm currently developing a straightforward application focused on products. Essentially, when a user selects a product, it should be transferred to another component responsible for holding that specific product.

It's important to note that a product is always chosen individually - I never send a list of products, only one item at a time!

So, whenever I click on any of the products displayed in the center of the screen (Product food 1, Product food 2, Product food 3), it needs to be sent to the corresponding section on the right side of the screen, which is handled by a separate component.

This is how my middle component is structured:

<div *ngFor="let product of products;" class="product-holder">
  <div id="product.id" class="product" [style.background]="'url('+ product.imgUrl +')'">
    <p class="product-price">{{product.mpc | number}}</p>
    <p class="product-title">{{product.title}}</p>
  </div>
</div>

Here is the associated TypeScript code:

@Component({
  selector: 'app-products',
  templateUrl: './app-products.component.html',
  styleUrls: ['./app-products.component.css']
})
export class ProductsComponent implements OnInit {

  products: Article[];

  constructor(private _sharedService: SharedService) { }

  ngOnInit() {
    this._sharedService.getEventSubject().subscribe((param: any) => {
      if (param !== undefined) {
        this.theTargetMethod(param);
      }
    });
  }

  theTargetMethod(param) {
    // Populating the middle screen with the selected products 
    this.products = param;
  }
}

Next up is the right component, where the received product should be displayed:

<div class="order-article">
  <div class="order-img"></div>
  <div class="order-title">
    <p>HERE I SHOULD WRITE ARTICLE TITLE</p>
  </div>
  <div class="order-quantity pull-right">
    <span class="order-quantity-number">ARTICLE QUANTITY</span>
  </div>
</div>

export class ReceiptItemComponent implements OnInit {

  constructor() { }

  ngOnInit() {
  }

}

The challenge lies in making the 'right' component receive the clicked product from the middle section. It involves using @Input and @Output decorators along with services. Considering we're dealing with individual items, @input and @output seem like the appropriate solution here.

Looking for practical guidance on implementing this feature. Any assistance would be greatly appreciated.

Thanks

AFTER fjc help:

<div *ngFor="let product of products;" class="product-holder" (click)="addReceiptItem(article)">
  <div id="product.id" class="product" [style.background]="'url('+ product.imgUrl +')'">
    <p class="product-price">{{product.mpc | number}}</p>
    <p class="product-title">{{product.title}}</p>
  </div>
</div>

As demonstrated above:

1.) Added addReceiptItem method

2.) This method accepts the clicked product:

addReceiptItem(receiptItem: Product) {
    this._sharedService.addReceiptItem(receiptItem);
  }

3.)Injected service '_sharedService' and created method there called 'addReceiptItem'

4.)Incorporated a BehaviorSubject in the service:

private receiptItem = new BehaviorSubject<any>(undefined);

4.)The method inside the service functions as follows:

addReceiptItem(receiptItems: Product) {
    this.arr1.push(receiptItems);
    this.receiptItem.next(this.arr1);
  }

This method adds the clicked items to an array that will eventually be handed over to a component responsible for displaying the products

4.11) Additionally, implemented a method for retrieving data which returns a BehaviorSubject:

getReceiptItem(): BehaviorSubject<any> {
    return this.receiptItem;
  }

5.)Made modifications to the components displaying products, having an initially empty typescript file, now looking like this:

export class ReceiptItemComponent implements OnInit {

  constructor(private _sharedService: SharedService) { }

  receiptItems: Product[];

  ngOnInit() {
    this._sharedService.getReceiptItem().subscribe(products => this.receiptItems = products);
  }

}

All that’s left to do now is find a way to clean up or destroy unnecessary elements?

Answer №1

There are various approaches to tackle this issue. Essentially, it revolves around managing the state of multiple components that operate on a shared state.

Approach 1: Centralized State Management in Parent Component

This method offers a straightforward solution.

  • The parent component, housing all other components, maintains a list of selected products.
  • The child components responsible for product selection emit events using @Output() EventEmitter when a product is chosen. The parent component listens to these events and updates its product list accordingly.
  • Components displaying selected products receive an input array of products through @Input(), which they use to display the products. The parent component populates this input with its product list.

Approach 2: Utilizing a State Service

Although more complex, this approach ensures better separation of concerns compared to Approach 1.

  • Create an @Injectable service called StateService. This service includes a BehaviorSubject<Product[]> containing the product list and a method addProduct(product: Product) for adding products to the list and emitting the updated value.
  • Each component accesses this service through dependency injection (
    constructor(stateService: StateService)
    ). When a user selects a product, the component invokes
    this.stateService.addProduct(product)
    .
  • Components displaying products subscribe to changes in the service's product list using
    this.stateService.products.subscribe(products => this.products = products)
    to update their displays accordingly.

Approach 3: Leveraging a State Store Library

Consider utilizing frameworks like NGRX or Redux for automated state management.

Answer №2

To keep track of selected products in your ProductsComponent, consider creating a productsSelected array where you can push selected items. Pass this array as an Input to your ReceiptItemComponent (or ReceiptItemsComponent) using two-way data binding with [()]. Remember to account for changes made in the child component being reflected in the parent component.

Alternatively, you could utilize a service that utilizes a behaviorSubject to store selectedProducts and inject it into both components. This way, you will need to subscribe to updates in order to receive any changes in either component.

Answer №3

I developed RxCache specifically to streamline the data flow in Angular applications, eliminating the need for the complex and excessive boilerplate code usually associated with implementing NGRX stores.

Check out RxCache on GitHub: https://github.com/adriandavidbrand/ngx-rxcache

You can test RxCache on StackBlitz here: https://stackblitz.com/edit/angular-3yqpfe

For a demonstration using the official NGRX example app, visit this StackBlitz link: https://stackblitz.com/edit/github-tsrf1f

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