What are the advantages of using the fat arrow instead of straight assignment?

Here we have a code snippet sourced from the 30 seconds of code website. This example, intended for beginners, has left me feeling stumped.

The question arises:

const currentURL = () => window.location.href;

Why complicate things when you could just do this instead?

const currentURL =  window.location.href;

Answer №1

One instance sets the variable currentURL to a function that retrieves window.location.href, while the other simply assigns currentURL to window.location.href.

It is important to note the distinction between these two approaches:

/*
 * Function that returns the current URL
 * @returns {String}
 */
const currentURL1 = () => window.location.href;

/*
 * The current URL stored as a string
 * @type {String}
 */
const currentURL2 =  window.location.href;

console.log(currentURL1); // () => window.location.href
console.log(currentURL2); // https://stacksnippets.net/js

console.log(typeof currentURL1); // function
console.log(typeof currentURL2); // string

currentURL1(); // string
//currentURL2(); // error not a function

Answer №2

What you are witnessing is a shorthand notation for functions.

const currentURL = () => window.location.href;

This can be written as:

const currentURL = function() { return window.location.href; }

To elaborate further: The code snippet is creating a constant that holds a function, allowing it to be called later to retrieve the value instead of directly assigning it. Although this specific example may seem simple, it serves to demonstrate the concept effectively.

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