What are the methods for utilizing conditional types to verify the format of an array containing multiple objects?

Our application is designed to efficiently handle the different structures of an array of objects by utilizing a large conditional type based on specific object properties.

The array of objects dictates a sequence of actions to be performed, each action having unique properties that our engine interprets to execute corresponding code. The decision-making process relies on a comprehensive map that runs code based on the type property, as shown in the example below.

Here's a simplified representation:

type payloadA = {
  propA: string;
}

type payloadB = {
  propB: boolean;
}

enum Payloads {
  A = 'A',
  B = 'B',
}

type conditionalPayload<T extends Payloads> =
  T extends Payloads.A ? payloadA
  : T extends Payloads.B ? payloadB
  : never;

type myObj<T extends Payloads> = {
  type: T;
  payload: conditionalPayload<T>
}

// Array of arrays structure used within our code implementation
const myArray: myObj<Payloads>[][] = [
  [
    {
      type: Payloads.A,
      payload: {
        propA: 'dummy',
      },
    },
    {
      type: Payloads.B,
      payload: {
        propA: 'dummy', // Currently does not trigger an error, but we aim for validation
      },
    },
  ],
];

We are striving for a type checker that can validate the payload property during code development and prevent such errors from slipping through.

Answer №1

By implementing the suggestions provided in this answer and transforming your myObj type into a distributive conditional type, you can achieve harmonious types:

type myObj<T extends Payloads> = T extends any ? {
    type: T;
    payload: conditionalPayload<T>
} : never;

Playground Link

Style-tip: The convention in TypeScript is to capitalize types, for example, use MyObj

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