What are the specific types needed to specify the esm exports in a Typescript file?

How can you define the full signature of a Typescript's file exports on the file itself?

Consider the following example:

// Example.ts
export async function getExample() {
  const response = await fetch('/example');
  return response.text();
}

export const mode = 'development';
// Specs.ts
export type Feature = {
  getExample: () => Promise<string>;
  mode: string;
}

Is there a way to import the Feature type from Specs.ts into Example.ts in a manner that only needs to be declared once? Instead of:

import { Feature } from './Specs.ts';
// Example.ts
export async function getExample() {
  const response = await fetch('/example');
  return response.text();
} as Feature.getExample;

export const mode = 'development' as Feature.mode;

Is it possible to achieve:

import { Feature } from './Specs.ts';

type ThisFileExports = Feature;

export async function getExample() {
  const response = await fetch('/example');
  return response.text();
}

export const mode = 'development';

Answer №1

If I have understood your inquiry correctly, it seems like you are looking to export the Component in your file named Something.ts.

This task can be accomplished using the exports statement as shown below;

// Something.ts
import { Component } from './Types.ts';
export { Component } from "./Types.ts";
// export * from "./Types.ts"; // This will export everything from Types.ts

export async function fetchSomething() {
  const response = await fetch('/something');
  return response.text();
}

export const environment = 'production';

Refer to the TypeScript documentation for further details.

If you are considering utilizing a Class, you can extend another class easily. Check out abstract classes for more guidance.

abstract class Component {
    abstract fetchSomething(): Promise<string>;
    environment: string;
}
import { Component } from './Types.ts';

export class Something extends Component {
    environment = 'production';
    fetchSomething() {
       return fetch('/something')
         .then((response) => { return response.text() })
    }
}

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