What are the steps to send a Firebase cloud message using typescript?

I'm looking for guidance on how to send a Firebase Cloud Message through my Firebase Functions backend. I seem to be running into trouble with the payload and need help resolving it. Do I need an interface for the payload? Thank you in advance!

Error

Error sending message: { Error: Invalid JSON payload received. Unknown name "message" at 'message': Cannot find field.  
at FirebaseMessagingError.FirebaseError [as constructor] (/home/ubuntu/environment/****/functions/node_modules/firebase-admin/lib/utils/error.js:42:28)

Notification Function (Recently Updated Code)

async function notification(
  notificationType: string,
  registrationToken: string,
  objectText: string
) {
  const matchesRef = db.collection("notifications");
  const notificationObject = await matchesRef.doc(notificationType).get();

  if (notificationObject.exists) {
    const tokenMessage: admin.messaging.Message = {
      token: registrationToken,
      notification: {
        title: notificationObject.data()!.title,
        body: notificationObject.data()!.body
      },
      data: {
        click_action: "FLUTTER_NOTIFICATION_CLICK",
        title: notificationObject.data()!.title,
        body: notificationObject.data()!.body
      },
      android: {
        priority: "high"
      },
      apns: {
        headers: {
          "apns-priority": "5"
        }
      }
    };
    admin
      .messaging()
      .send(tokenMessage)
      .then((response: string) => {
        // Response is a message ID string.
        logMe(`Successfully sent message: ${response}`);
        return response;
      })
      .catch((error: string) => {
        console.log("Error sending message:", error);
      });
  }
  return false;
}

Answer №1

Utilizing the TokenMessage structure can be done by referring to the associated API documentation, which reveals that there is no message property included. To streamline the code, consider removing the outer layer and eliminating the redundant token field at the top level:

    const message = {
        token: registrationToken,
        notification: {
          title: notificationObject.data()!.title,
          body: notificationObject.data()!.body
        },
        data: {
          click_action: "FLUTTER_NOTIFICATION_CLICK",
          title: notificationObject.data()!.title,
          body: notificationObject.data()!.body
        },
        android: {
          priority: "high"
        },
        apns: {
          headers: {
            "apns-priority": "5"
          }
        }
    };

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